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Cell entry of SARS-CoV-2 conferred by angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) of different species
Yan-Dong Tang; Yuming Li; Jing Sun; Hongliang Zhang; Tong-yun Wang; Ming-Xia Sun; Yue-Lin Yang; Xiaoliang Hu; Jincun Zhao; Xuehui Cai.
Afiliación
  • Yan-Dong Tang; Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • Yuming Li; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science
  • Jing Sun; National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Hongliang Zhang; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • Tong-yun Wang; Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • Ming-Xia Sun; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • Yue-Lin Yang; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • Xiaoliang Hu; Yibin University
  • Jincun Zhao; Guangzhou Medical University
  • Xuehui Cai; Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Preprint en En | PREPRINT-BIORXIV | ID: ppbiorxiv-153916
ABSTRACT
The outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) poses a huge threat to many countries around the world. However, where is it origin and which animals are sensitive to cross-species transmission is unclear. The interaction of virus and cell receptor is a key determinant of host range for the novel coronavirus. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is demonstrated as the primary entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we evaluated the SARS-CoV-2 entry mediated by ACE2 of 11 different species of animals, and discovered that ACE2 of Rhinolophus sinicus (Chinese horseshoe bat), Felis catus (domestic cat), Canis lupus familiaris (dog), Sus scrofa (pig), Capra hircus (goat) and especially Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin) were able to render SARS-CoV-2 entry in non-susceptible cells. This is the first report that ACE2 of Pangolin could mediate SARS-CoV-2 entry which increases the presume that SARS-CoV-2 may have a pangolin origin. However, none of the ACE2 proteins from Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat), Gallus gallus (chicken), Notechis scutatus (mainland tiger snake), Mus musculus (house mouse) rendered SARS-CoV-2 entry. Specifically, a natural isoform of Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) ACE2 with a mutation of Y217N was resistance to infection, which rises the possible impact of this type of ACE2 during monkey studies of SARS-CoV-2. Overall, these results clarify that SARS-CoV-2 could engage receptors of multiple species of animals and it is a perplexed work to track SARS-CoV-2 origin and its intermediate hosts. IMPORTANCEIn this study, we illustrated that SARS-CoV-2 is able to engage receptors of multiple species of animals. This indicated that it may be a perplexed work to track SARS-CoV-2 origin and discover its intermediate hosts. This feature of virus is considered to potentiate its diverse cross-species transmissibility. Of note, here is the first report that ACE2 of Pangolin could mediate SARS-CoV-2 entry which increases the possibility that SARS-CoV-2 may have a pangolin origin. And we also demonstrated that not all species of bat were sensitive to SARS-CoV-2 infection. At last, it is also important to detect the expression ratio of the Y217N ACE2 to the prototype in Rhesus monkeys to be recruited for studies on SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Licencia
cc_by_nc_nd
Texto completo: 1 Colección: 09-preprints Base de datos: PREPRINT-BIORXIV Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Experimental_studies / Rct Idioma: En Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Preprint
Texto completo: 1 Colección: 09-preprints Base de datos: PREPRINT-BIORXIV Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Experimental_studies / Rct Idioma: En Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Preprint