Early enteral nutrition in gastrointestinal surgery: a pilot study.
Nutrition
; 13(5): 442-5, 1997 May.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9225337
There is still some concern about the safety of early enteral nutrition (EN) to patients with recent anastomoses. A pilot trial was carried out on a prospective basis to evaluate the tolerance and clinical outcome of 56 patients who received early EN following gastrointestinal (GI) surgery. A continuous infusion of an elemental, peptide-based diet was administered using a nasointestinal feeding tube placed beyond the pylorus by the operating surgeon. Tube feeds were started at 6.07 +/- 4.99 h after surgery and advanced as tolerated to a rate of 60 mL/h on the third postoperative day. Patients received the diet either proximal or distal (in the case of gastrectomies) to their recent anastomosis. Forty-six patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. EN was well tolerated with a low incidence of side effects (19.5%), nausea and vomiting being the most frequent. Oral feeding was started 2.89 +/- 1.28 d after surgery. There was one case of small bowel suture leakage, but no relationship to the tube feeding was established. Early EN appears to be a useful and safe therapeutic alternative for the postoperative management of patients undergoing GI surgery. It may contribute to faster recovery of bowel function and lead to a shorter hospital stay. Careful selection of patients is necessary in order to obtain the greatest benefit of early enteral feeding in this patient population.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cuidados Posoperatorios
/
Procedimientos Quirúrgicos del Sistema Digestivo
/
Nutrición Enteral
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nutrition
Asunto de la revista:
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
Año:
1997
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Colombia
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos