Risk factors for oral human papillomavirus in adults infected and not infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
Sex Transm Dis
; 24(1): 23-31, 1997 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9018780
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate in a cross-sectional study the determinants of oral human papillomavirus infection in 287 individuals who are sexually active. GOAL: To assess prevalence as well as risk factors for oral human papillomavirus infection. STUDY DESIGN: One hundred seventy-eight human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive (158 men and 20 women) and 109 human immunodeficiency virus-negative (73 men and 36 women) individuals were recruited consecutively from sexually transmitted disease-human immunodeficiency virus clinics and gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics. Oral brushings were tested with the L1 consensus polymerase chain reaction assay for human papillomavirus detection. RESULTS: Human papillomavirus DNA was detected in 32 (11.2%) of 287 individuals. Associated with oral human papillomavirus infection on univariate analyses were human immunodeficiency virus infection (odds ratio, 6.9; 95% confidence interval, 2.0-23.2), homosexuality (odds ratio, 3.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-9.4), unprotected oral sex (odds ratio, 5.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.6-18.4), syphilis (odds ratio, 2.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-6.3), gonorrhea (odds ratio, 4.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.9-9.1), Chlamydia trachomatis (odds ratio, 4.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.8-10.6), and genital herpes (odds ratio, 2.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.3-6.5). Human immunodeficiency virus infection and C. trachomatis were independently predictive of human papillomavirus infection in multivariate stepwise logistic regression.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Papillomaviridae
/
Infecciones Tumorales por Virus
/
Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual
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Seropositividad para VIH
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Infecciones por Papillomavirus
/
Enfermedades de la Boca
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sex Transm Dis
Año:
1997
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos