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Effect of GnRH treatment as a potential solution for ovarian disorders in dairy cows infected with foot and mouth disease in Indonesian smallholder farms.
Susilo, Joko; Setyawan, Erif Maha Nugraha; Hartanto, Slamet; Wibowo, Michael Haryadi; Budiyanto, Agung.
Afiliación
  • Susilo J; Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  • Setyawan EMN; Lampung Disease Investigation Center, Lampung, Indonesia.
  • Hartanto S; Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  • Wibowo MH; Research Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assessment, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Banten, Indonesia.
  • Budiyanto A; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.
Open Vet J ; 14(8): 2079-2084, 2024 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39308740
ABSTRACT

Background:

The outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Indonesia induces reproductive disorders in dairy cows that lead to economic losses to smallholder dairy farms.

Aim:

The study was to assess the influence of FMD on reproductive traits and evaluate the effect of gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone (GnRH) administrations on the reproductive performance in FMD-infected dairy cows.

Methods:

The study was conducted in Jemowo village, Taman Sari sub-district, Boyolali district, Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 155 cows were used to identify the reproductive disorders on FMD-infected dairy cows aged 2-10 years old. Cows were raised in similar conditions and fed diets. A single dose of 2 ml GnRH was injected intramuscularly into 96 ovarian disorder cows. Reproductive performance was measured by service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and pregnancy rate (PR). A descriptive study was conducted to demonstrate the results.

Results:

The study showed that 61.9% of FMD-infected cows had reproductive disorders, whereby 53.5% ovarian hypofunction, 4.52% silent heat, 1.94% repeat breeder, 1.29% ovarian atrophy, and 0.65% endometritis. FMD-infected cows injected with GnRH had a 98% reproductive recovery rate. Moreover, the S/C, CR, and PR of cows injected with GnRH were 2.02%, 51%, and 85%.

Conclusion:

GnRH administrations enhanced the reproductive traits of FMD-infected dairy cows indicated by the improvement of CR and PR.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades del Ovario / Enfermedades de los Bovinos / Hormona Liberadora de Gonadotropina / Fiebre Aftosa Límite: Animals / Pregnancy País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Open Vet J Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Indonesia Pais de publicación: Libia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades del Ovario / Enfermedades de los Bovinos / Hormona Liberadora de Gonadotropina / Fiebre Aftosa Límite: Animals / Pregnancy País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Open Vet J Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Indonesia Pais de publicación: Libia