A rare case of Erdheim Chester disease.
Radiol Case Rep
; 19(12): 5619-5623, 2024 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39296756
ABSTRACT
Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. There are few documented cases in the medical literature. Here, we present an infrequent case of a 53-year-old patient who presented with cutaneous xanthelasma and a gradual decline in general health characterized by asthenia, anorexia, and chronic dyspnea over the last 5 years. Chest, abdominal, and pelvic CT scans revealed distinct findings suggestive of ECD, including peri-renal fat infiltration resulting in the "hairy kidney" sign, hepatosplenomegaly, renal artery ostial stenosis, pneumopericardium thickening, interstitial lung parenchymal involvement, metaphyseal-diaphyseal osteosclerosis affecting long bones, and sinus osteosclerosis. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of radiologists being familiar with the characteristic radiologic signs of ECD to avoid unnecessary repeat examinations, delays in diagnosis, or misdiagnosis.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Radiol Case Rep
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Marruecos
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos