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Intrinsic Ferroelectric Switching in Two-Dimensional α-In2Se3.
Bai, Liyi; Ke, Changming; Luo, Zhongshen; Zhu, Tianyuan; You, Lu; Liu, Shi.
Afiliación
  • Bai L; Department of Physics, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang Province, China.
  • Ke C; Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China.
  • Luo Z; Department of Physics, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang Province, China.
  • Zhu T; Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China.
  • You L; School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Frontier Material Physics and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
  • Liu S; Department of Physics, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang Province, China.
ACS Nano ; 2024 Sep 15.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39279156
ABSTRACT
Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric semiconductors present opportunities for integrating ferroelectrics into high-density ultrathin nanoelectronics. Among the few synthesized 2D ferroelectrics, α-In2Se3, known for its electrically addressable vertical polarization, has attracted significant interest. However, the understanding of many fundamental characteristics of this material, such as the existence of spontaneous in-plane polarization and switching mechanisms, remains controversial, marked by conflicting experimental and theoretical results. Here, our combined experimental characterizations with piezoresponse force microscope and symmetry analysis conclusively dismiss previous claims of in-plane ferroelectricity in single-domain α-In2Se3. The processes of vertical polarization switching in monolayer α-In2Se3 are explored with deep-learning-assisted large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, revealing atomistic mechanisms fundamentally different from those of bulk ferroelectrics. Despite lacking in-plane effective polarization, 1D domain walls can be moved by both out-of-plane and in-plane fields, exhibiting avalanche dynamics characterized by abrupt, intermittent moving patterns. The propagating velocity at various temperatures, field orientations, and strengths can be statistically described with a universal creep equation, featuring a dynamical exponent of 2 that is distinct from all known values for elastic interfaces moving in disordered media. This work rectifies a long-held misunderstanding regarding the in-plane ferroelectricity of α-In2Se3, and the quantitative characterizations of domain wall velocity will hold broad implications for both the fundamental understanding and technological applications of 2D ferroelectrics.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: ACS Nano Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: ACS Nano Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos