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Histomorphological and Dynamical Changes in Female River Lampreys during Maturation under Controlled Conditions as a Part of Lamprey Restoration Programs.
Nowosad, Joanna; Kujawa, Roman; Sherzada, Shahid; Kucharczyk, Dariusz; Mikiewicz, Mateusz; Dryl, Katarzyna; Kapusta, Andrzej; Luczynska, Joanna; Abdel-Latif, Hany M R.
Afiliación
  • Nowosad J; Department of Research and Development, Chemprof, 11-041 Olsztyn, Poland.
  • Kujawa R; Department of Ichthyology, Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecology, National Inland Fisheries Research Institute,10-718 Olsztyn, Poland.
  • Sherzada S; Department of Ichthyology and Aquaculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.
  • Kucharczyk D; Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
  • Mikiewicz M; Department of Research and Development, Chemprof, 11-041 Olsztyn, Poland.
  • Dryl K; Department of Ichthyology and Aquaculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.
  • Kapusta A; Department of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
  • Luczynska J; Department of Gamete and Embryo Biology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-243 Olsztyn, Poland.
  • Abdel-Latif HMR; Department of Ichthyology, Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecology, National Inland Fisheries Research Institute,10-718 Olsztyn, Poland.
Animals (Basel) ; 14(17)2024 Aug 29.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39272301
ABSTRACT
More than 40 species of lampreys (Petromyzontiformes) are known worldwide. Some of them are parasitic and feed on the blood of fish or other aquatic animals. Lampreys spawn once in their lifetime, after which they die. One of the representatives of the ichthyofauna of European rivers is the river lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis. The river lamprey is now an endangered species due to loss and degradation of their habitats. The present study investigated gonadal development without hormonal stimulation in female river lampreys during puberty under controlled conditions for a period of seven months. Female river lampreys were kept in conditions that mimicked the natural environment. During the November-May period, samples were taken monthly to determine the extent of gonadal development and gastrointestinal and liver changes using histological examination. From the results obtained, the dynamical changes were determined for the following gonadosomatic index (GSI; %), hepatosomatic index (his; %), and digestivesomatic index (DSI; %). With the gonadal development of female lampreys, an increase in GSI (7-23%; November-May) and a decrease in DSI (0.4-0.1%; November-May) histological changes were observed in the gonads (oocyte development), intestines (over time, decreased lipid vacuoles and enterocyte apoptosis), and in the liver (decreased lipid vacuoles and hepatocyte apoptosis over time) and in the digestive system resulting from its degradation. Also, it was observed that there was a change in the color of the liver to green in April. This study demonstrated the key role of the liver in the oocyte maturation process in this species.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Animals (Basel) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Animals (Basel) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Suiza