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Circ_0001947 encapsulated by small extracellular vesicles promotes gastric cancer progression and anti-PD-1 resistance by modulating CD8+ T cell exhaustion.
Wang, Bingyu; Liu, Wenbo; Zhang, Mingming; Li, Yong; Tang, Hongyue; Wang, Yingying; Song, Chao; Song, Buyun; Tan, Bibo.
Afiliación
  • Wang B; The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
  • Liu W; The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
  • Zhang M; Hebei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disease, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
  • Li Y; The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
  • Tang H; Hebei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disease, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
  • Wang Y; The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
  • Song C; The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
  • Song B; The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
  • Tan B; The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China. tanbibo@hebmu.edu.cn.
J Nanobiotechnology ; 22(1): 563, 2024 Sep 14.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39272146
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

While small extracellular vesicles (sEVs)-derived circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been emerged as significant players in cancer, the function and underlying mechanism of sEVs-derived circRNAs in anti-cancer immunity remain unclear.

METHODS:

Gastric cancer (GC)-derived circRNAs were identified using RNA-seq data from GEO datasets and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), RNA immunoprecipitation, dual-luciferase assay, and bioinformatics analysis were performed to investigate the regulatory axis. Transwell assay, wound healing assay, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, and xenograft models were used to evaluate its role in GC progression in vivo and in vitro. The delivery of specific circRNAs into sEVs were verified through electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and fuorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Flow cytometric analysis and immunohistochemical staining were conducted to find out how specific circRNAs mediated CD8+ T cell exhaustion and resistant to anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) therapy.

RESULTS:

We identified that circ_0001947, packaged by GC-derived sEVs, was obviously elevated in GC and was associated with poor clinical outcome. High circ0001947 level augmented the proliferation, migration, and invasion of GC cells. Mechanistically, circ0001947 sponged miR-661 and miR-671-5p to promote the expression of CD39, which further facilitated CD8+ T cell exhaustion and immune resistance. Conversely, blocking circ_0001947 attenuated CD8+ T cell exhaustion and increased the response to anti-PD-1 therapy.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our study manifested the therapeutic potential of targeting sEVs-transmitted circ_0001947 to prohibit CD8+ T cell exhaustion and immune resistance in GC.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Gástricas / Linfocitos T CD8-positivos / Vesículas Extracelulares / ARN Circular Límite: Animals / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Nanobiotechnology Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Gástricas / Linfocitos T CD8-positivos / Vesículas Extracelulares / ARN Circular Límite: Animals / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Nanobiotechnology Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido