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MiRNA-based therapeutic potential in multiple sclerosis.
Zabalza, Ana; Pappolla, Agustin; Comabella, Manuel; Montalban, Xavier; Malhotra, Sunny.
Afiliación
  • Zabalza A; Vall Hebron University Hospital & Research Institute (VHIR), Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia (Cemcat) & Neurology Department, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Pappolla A; Vall Hebron University Hospital & Research Institute (VHIR), Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia (Cemcat) & Neurology Department, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Comabella M; Vall Hebron University Hospital & Research Institute (VHIR), Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia (Cemcat) & Neurology Department, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Montalban X; Vall Hebron University Hospital & Research Institute (VHIR), Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia (Cemcat) & Neurology Department, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Malhotra S; Faculty of Medicine, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVicUCC), Vic, Spain.
Front Immunol ; 15: 1441733, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39267760
ABSTRACT
This review will briefly introduce microRNAs (miRNAs) and dissect their contribution to multiple sclerosis (MS) and its clinical outcomes. For this purpose, we provide a concise overview of the present knowledge of MS pathophysiology, biomarkers and treatment options, delving into the role of selectively expressed miRNAs in clinical forms of this disease, as measured in several biofluids such as serum, plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Additionally, up-to-date information on current strategies applied to miRNA-based therapeutics will be provided, including miRNA restoration therapy (lentivirus expressing a specific type of miRNA and miRNA mimic) and miRNA inhibition therapy such as antisense oligonucleotides, small molecules inhibitors, locked nucleic acids (LNAs), anti-miRNAs, and antagomirs. Finally, it will highlight future directions and potential limitations associated with their application in MS therapy, emphasizing the need for improved delivery methods and validation of therapeutic efficacy.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: MicroARNs / Esclerosis Múltiple Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Front Immunol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: MicroARNs / Esclerosis Múltiple Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Front Immunol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza