Understanding the role of biomolecular coronas in human exposure to nanomaterials.
Environ Sci Nano
; 11(11): 4421-4448, 2024 Nov 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39263008
ABSTRACT
Nanomaterials (NMs) are increasingly used in medical treatments, electronics, and food additives. However, nanosafety-the possible adverse effects of NMs on human health-is an area of active research. This review provides an overview of the influence of biomolecular coronas on NM transformation following various exposure routes. We discuss potential exposure pathways, including inhalation and ingestion, describing the physiology of exposure routes and emphasising the relevance of coronas in these environments. Additionally, we review other routes to NM exposure, such as synovial fluid, blood (translocation and injection), dermal and ocular exposure, as well as the dose and medium impact on NM interactions. We emphasize the need for an in-depth characterisation of coronas in different biological media, highlighting the need and opportunity to study lung and gastric fluids to understand NM behaviour and potential toxicity. Future research aims to predict better in vivo outcomes and address the complexities of NM interactions with biological systems.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Environ Sci Nano
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido