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Parenting stress in infancy was associated with neurodevelopment in 24-month-old children with congenital heart disease.
Lepage, Charles; Bayard, Jade; Gaudet, Isabelle; Paquette, Natacha; Simard, Marie-Noëlle; Gallagher, Anne.
Afiliación
  • Lepage C; Research Centre of the CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Bayard J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Gaudet I; Research Centre of the CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Paquette N; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Longueuil, Québec, Canada.
  • Simard MN; Research Centre of the CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Gallagher A; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Québec in Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada.
Acta Paediatr ; 2024 Sep 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39262313
ABSTRACT

AIM:

Having a child with congenital heart disease (CHD) is stressful for parents, but research on the impact this stress can have on child development has been lacking. We investigated the associations between parenting stress when children were infants and neurodevelopmental outcomes in toddlers with CHD.

METHODS:

This study was carried out at the Neurocardiac Clinic at the Sainte-Justine University Hospital in Montréal, Canada. Patients born from 2012 to 2019 and followed up to 24 months of age were recruited. Parenting stress levels were measured when the child was 4-6 months and 24 months and the child's neurodevelopment was assessed at 24 months. Multiple linear regressions analyses were carried out.

RESULTS:

We studied 100 children (56% boys) with CHD. Most of the parenting stress scores were below the clinical threshold. However, they accounted for a significant part of the variance in the children's cognitive (15%-16%), receptive language (14%-15%) and gross motor outcomes (15%-18%). They had no impact on the children's expressive language or fine motor outcomes.

CONCLUSION:

Higher parenting stress was associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes in toddlers with CHD. Early screening of parenting stress in CHD clinics is necessary to provide individualised intervention for parents and optimise neurodevelopmental outcomes in children.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Acta Paediatr Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Noruega

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Acta Paediatr Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Noruega