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Knowledge, attitude and practices towards prevention and early detection of chronic kidney disease and associated factors in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.
Gebreyohannes, Lidiya Tekle; Wake, Addisu Dabi; Abdulle, Mohammed Usman.
Afiliación
  • Gebreyohannes LT; Nursing Department, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
  • Wake AD; Nursing Department, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
  • Abdulle MU; Chelenko Primary Hospital, East Hararge Zone, Harar, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
J Public Health Res ; 13(3): 22799036241277088, 2024 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39257387
ABSTRACT

Background:

Early detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is important because it enables clinicians to initiate effective treatment, preventing loss of kidney function, and delaying or avoiding progression to kidney failure. This study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices towards prevention and early detection of CKD and associated factors.

Methods:

Institution based cross-sectional survey was done at Adama Hospital Medical College, Ethiopia, between November 24/2021 and December 24/2021 among 190 hypertensive patients. Data were entered into EpiData version 4.2.0.0 and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.

Result:

The level of good knowledge, positive attitude, and good practice was 40.5%, 53.7%, and 47.4%, respectively. Government employed (AOR = 3.30, 95%CI 1.38, 7.90), having an average monthly income of ≥3000 ETB (61.43 US dollars) (AOR = 2.95, 95%CI 1.31, 6.66), and having a duration of ≥4 years since diagnosis of hypertension (AOR = 2.37, 95%CI 1.11, 5.06) were factors significantly associated with good knowledge. Government employed (AOR = 2.56, 95%CI 1.12, 5.87), having duration of hypertension ≥4 years since diagnosis (AOR = 2.16, 95%CI 1.07, 4.36) were factors significantly associated with positive attitude. Government employed (AOR = 4.16, 95%CI 1.38, 12.58), having an average monthly income of ≥3000 ETB (61.43 US dollars) (AOR = 6.74, 95%CI 2.93, 15.52), having good knowledge towards prevention and early detection of CKD (AOR = 2.57, 95%CI 1.14, 5.80) were significantly associated with good practice.

Conclusions:

The level of good knowledge, positive attitude, and good practice towards was low. Educational programs on these issues are required to minimize the burdens.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Public Health Res Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Etiopia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Public Health Res Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Etiopia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos