Structural covariance network activity in the medial prefrontal cortex is modulated by childhood abuse in adolescents with depression.
J Affect Disord
; 367: 903-912, 2024 Dec 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39251093
ABSTRACT
Aberrant structural covariance (SC) in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is believed to play a crucial role in adolescent-onset major depressive disorder (AO-MDD). However, the effect of childhood abuse (CA) on SC in AO-MDD patients is still unknown. Here, we measured anomalous SC in the mPFC of AO-MDD patients and assessed the potential modulation of this feature by CA. We acquired T1-weighted structural images of AO-MDD patients (n = 93) and healthy controls (HCs, n = 81). Using voxel-based morphometry analysis, we calculated gray matter volumes for each subject. Subsequently, we classified abnormal SC in the mPFC into three subtypes according to overall CA. Compared with HCs, AO-MDD patients showed alterations in the structural covariance network of the mPFC, which is a central region in the default mode network (DMN). We also found an anterior-posterior dissociation in the structural covariance connectivity of the DMN. A history of CA modulated bilateral mPFC SC. These changes were primarily focused on the SC between the mPFC and the limbic system, indicating a gap in the rate of neural maturation between these regions. In summary, the DMN and frontal-limbic system, which are involved in emotional processing, appear to play a significant role in the development of AO-MDD. These findings highlight the crucial effects of CA on neurophysiological alterations in individuals with AO-MDD.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Imagen por Resonancia Magnética
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Maltrato a los Niños
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Corteza Prefrontal
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Trastorno Depresivo Mayor
Límite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Affect Disord
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos