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Geographical, Seasonal, and Growth-Related Dynamics of Gut Microbiota in a Grapevine Pest, Apolygus spinolae (Heteroptera: Miridae).
Morimura, Hiroyuki; Ishigami, Kota; Sato, Tomoyuki; Sone, Teruo; Kikuchi, Yoshitomo.
Afiliación
  • Morimura H; Bioproduction Research Institute, Hokkaido Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, 062-8517, Japan. morimura.hiroyuki@aist.go.jp.
  • Ishigami K; Bioproduction Research Institute, Hokkaido Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, 062-8517, Japan.
  • Sato T; Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
  • Sone T; Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.
  • Kikuchi Y; Corporate Planning Department, Hokkaido Wine Co., Ltd. 1-130 Asarigawa Onsen, Otaru, 047-8677, Japan.
Microb Ecol ; 87(1): 112, 2024 Sep 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39249553
ABSTRACT
A number of insects are associated with gut symbiotic microorganisms, wherein symbiotic partners play pivotal metabolic roles for each other such as nutrient supplementation, diet degradation, and pesticide detoxification. Despite the ecological and evolutionary importance of gut microbial communities in insects, their diversity and dynamics remain unclear in many species. The green plant bug Apolygus spinolae, a notorious grapevine pest in Japan, damages grape shoots and severely reduces grape berry yield and quality. The plant bug possesses a simple tubular gut housing ~ 104 bacteria. Here, we investigated geographic, seasonal, and growth-related dynamics of gut microbiota by high-throughput sequencing in 82 individuals (11 nymphs and 71 adults) from five locations in Hokkaido, Japan. In plant bugs, gut microbiota changed dynamically depending on region, season, and developmental stage. Among the gut bacteria, Serratia was consistently and abundantly detected and was significantly affected by seasonal changes. In addition, Caballeronia, known as a specific symbiont in some stinkbug species, was abundantly detected, especially in insects collected in late summer despite A. spinolae complete lack of midgut crypts known as symbiotic organ harboring Caballeronia in other stinkbug species. Considering their prevalence among host bug populations, it is possible these gut microorganisms play a pivotal role in the adaptation of the green plant bug to grapevine fields, although further confirmation through rearing experiments is needed.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estaciones del Año / Simbiosis / Bacterias / Heterópteros / Vitis / Microbioma Gastrointestinal Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Microb Ecol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estaciones del Año / Simbiosis / Bacterias / Heterópteros / Vitis / Microbioma Gastrointestinal Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Microb Ecol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos