Evaluation of collateral circulation in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion: A clinical and ultrasonographic multicenter study.
Vasc Med
; : 1358863X241264759, 2024 Sep 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39245861
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion is the major cause of ischemic stroke. The effect of collateral vessels on cerebral hemodynamics in ICA occlusion remains unclear. This study investigated the correlation between collateral vessels and the peak systolic velocity of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) in patients with ICA occlusion.METHODS:
The relevant collateral vessels included the anterior communicating (ACoA), posterior communicating (PCoA), and internal-external carotid (IECCA) arteries, respectively. Patients with unilateral ICA occlusion (n = 251) underwent transcranial Doppler imaging to detect the peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the MCA and other intracranial arteries. The clinical symptoms were assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS).RESULTS:
Patients with ACoA collaterals had significantly higher PSVMCA scores and significantly lower NIHSS scores than those without ACoA collaterals (p < 0.001). Patients without any notable collaterals and those with only IECCA had the lowest PSVMCA and highest NIHSS scores. The PSVMCA and NIHSS scores were negatively correlated (r = -0.566, p < 0.001).CONCLUSION:
Collateral circulation patency in unilateral ICA occlusion was closely associated with clinical symptoms, and patients with ACoA collaterals may have favorable outcomes. (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02397655).
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Vasc Med
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido