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Socio-ecological factors shape the distribution of a cultural keystone species in Malaysian Borneo.
Kurz, David J; Connor, Thomas; Brodie, Jedediah F; Baking, Esther L; Szeto, Sabrina H; Hearn, Andrew J; Gardner, Penny C; Wearn, Oliver R; Deith, Mairin C M; Deere, Nicolas J; Ampeng, Ahmad; Bernard, Henry; Goon, Jocelyn; Granados, Alys; Helmy, Olga; Lim, Hong-Ye; Luskin, Matthew Scott; Macdonald, David W; Ross, Joanna; Simpson, Boyd K; Struebig, Matthew J; Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan; Potts, Matthew D; Goossens, Benoit; Brashares, Justin S.
Afiliación
  • Kurz DJ; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. david.kurz@berkeley.edu.
  • Connor T; Environmental Science Program, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, 06106, USA. david.kurz@berkeley.edu.
  • Brodie JF; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
  • Baking EL; Division of Biological Sciences & Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.
  • Szeto SH; Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
  • Hearn AJ; Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Gardner PC; School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
  • Wearn OR; Sabrina Szeto Consulting, Isen, Bavaria, 84424, Germany.
  • Deith MCM; Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Biology, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Deere NJ; RSPB UK Headquarters, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL, UK.
  • Ampeng A; Danau Girang Field Centre, c/o Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Bernard H; Fauna & Flora International, Vietnam Programme, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Goon J; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Faculty of Science, Vancouver Campus, The University of British Columbia, AERL, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
  • Granados A; Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
  • Helmy O; Forest Department Sarawak, Level 15, East Wing, Bangunan Baitul Makmur II, Medan Raya, Petra Jaya, 93050, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
  • Lim HY; Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Luskin MS; Danau Girang Field Centre, c/o Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Macdonald DW; Felidae Conservation Fund, 100 Shoreline Hwy, Suite 100B, Mill Valley, CA, 94941, USA.
  • Ross J; Division of Biological Sciences & Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.
  • Simpson BK; Danau Girang Field Centre, c/o Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Struebig MJ; Forever Sabah, H30, Gaya Park, Lorong Muntahan 1 C, Jalan Penampang, 88300, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Mohd-Azlan J; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
  • Potts MD; Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Biology, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Goossens B; Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Biology, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Brashares JS; Copenhagen Zoo, Department of Research & Conservation, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
NPJ Biodivers ; 2(1): 4, 2023 Feb 17.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39242782
ABSTRACT
Biophysical and socio-cultural factors have jointly shaped the distribution of global biodiversity, yet relatively few studies have quantitatively assessed the influence of social and ecological landscapes on wildlife distributions. We sought to determine whether social and ecological covariates shape the distribution of a cultural keystone species, the bearded pig (Sus barbatus). Drawing on a dataset of 295 total camera trap locations and 25,755 trap days across 18 field sites and three years in Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, we fitted occupancy models that incorporated socio-cultural covariates and ecological covariates hypothesized to influence bearded pig occupancy. We found that all competitive occupancy models included both socio-cultural and ecological covariates. Moreover, we found quantitative evidence supporting Indigenous pig hunting rights predicted pig occupancy was positively associated with predicted high levels of Indigenous pig-hunting groups in low-accessibility areas, and predicted pig occupancy was positively associated with predicted medium and low levels of Indigenous pig-hunting groups in high-accessibility areas. These results suggest that bearded pig populations in Malaysian Borneo should be managed with context-specific strategies, promoting Indigenous pig hunting rights. We also provide important baseline information on bearded pig occupancy levels prior to the 2020-2021 outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF), which caused social and ecological concerns after mass dieoffs of bearded pigs in Borneo. The abstract provided in Malay is in the Supplementary file.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: NPJ Biodivers Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: NPJ Biodivers Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido