Clinical reasoning amongst paramedics using nebulised ß2 agonists to treat acute asthma exacerbations: a qualitative study.
NPJ Prim Care Respir Med
; 34(1): 24, 2024 Sep 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39242609
ABSTRACT
The heterogeneous nature of asthma results in a wide range of presentations during exacerbation. Despite UK pre-hospital management guidelines focusing on ß2 agonists, variables such as cause, severity, underlying health, comorbidities, and drug side effects can often make emergency treatment optimisation difficult. This article examines paramedics' methods of observing, perceiving, interpreting, and treating asthma with ß2 agonists, often acting on limited information in rapidly evolving situations. We recruited paramedics from a single UK National Health Service ambulance Trust for qualitative semi-structured interviews. Responses underwent framework analysis to identify data similarities and differences. Fifteen qualitative interviews with paramedics revealed three main themes affecting patient management clinician experience of presentation, adaptation of patient management approaches, and severity of side effects. Paramedics felt their ability to manage various asthma presentations was enhanced through guideline adaptation based on their own clinical experience and understanding of ß2 agonist side effects, allowing tailored responses based on a set of reinforcing factors. Inductive analysis revealed additional complexities within these themes, such as anxiety and diabetes, which may influence ß2 agonist administration and result in multiple care pathways being initiated during exacerbation. Paramedic care mirrors asthma's complexity, accounting for a range of characteristics. A dynamic, critically thought approach enables patient management to be based on the presenting conditions rather than strict adherence to a single algorithm. Comprehending the complexities and variables in treatment can be crucial to how paramedics rationalise their treatment and optimise the care provided.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Asma
/
Nebulizadores y Vaporizadores
/
Investigación Cualitativa
/
Técnicos Medios en Salud
/
Agonistas de Receptores Adrenérgicos beta 2
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
NPJ Prim Care Respir Med
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido