Performance and microbial mechanism in sulfide-driven autotrophic denitrification by different inoculation sources in face of various sulfide and sulfate stress.
Bioresour Technol
; 413: 131443, 2024 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39241813
ABSTRACT
To develop a reliable sulfide (S2-) autotrophic denitrification (SAD) process under S2- and SO42- salinity stresses, the biofilm performance and microbial mechanisms were comparatively studied using different inocula of activated sludge (AS) and intertidal sediment (IS). Biofilm IS enriched more denitrification genes (0.34 %) and S2- oxidation genes (0.29 %) than those with AS. Higher denitrification performance was obtained under S2- (100 mg/L) and SO42- (5-15 g/L Na2SO4) stresses, but no significantly differences were observed under levels of 0-200 mg/L S2- and 30 g/L Na2SO4. Notably, biofilm samples in SAD systems with IS still had more S2- oxidation genes at high S2- levels of 100-200 mg/L and Na2SO4 level of 30 g/L. The key functional genus Thiobacillus accumulated well at 30 g/L Na2SO4, but was strongly inhibited at 200 mg/L S2-. The findings were advantage to SAD application under sulfide and salinity stresses.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sulfatos
/
Sulfuros
/
Biopelículas
/
Procesos Autotróficos
/
Desnitrificación
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioresour Technol
Asunto de la revista:
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido