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An all-purpose method for optimal pressure sensor placement in water distribution networks based on graph signal analysis.
Zhou, Xiao; Wan, Xi; Liu, Shuming; Su, Kuizu; Wang, Wei; Farmani, Raziyeh.
Afiliación
  • Zhou X; College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
  • Wan X; Centre for Water Systems, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
  • Liu S; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
  • Su K; College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China. Electronic address: sukz@hfut.edu.cn.
  • Wang W; College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
  • Farmani R; Centre for Water Systems, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Water Res ; 266: 122354, 2024 Nov 15.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39241379
ABSTRACT
Many researchers have addressed the challenge of optimal pressure sensor placement for different purposes, such as leakage detection, model calibration, state estimation, etc. However, pressure data often need to serve multiple purposes, and a method to optimize sensor locations with versatility for various objectives is still lacking. In this paper, a graph-based optimal sensor placement (GOSP) framework is proposed, which aims to provide a robust and all-purpose approach to identify critical points for pressure monitoring. By analysing the spatial variation frequencies of WDN pressures, the relationship between measurements and the global variation of original pressures is established. On this basis, the D-optimality criterion is adopted to formulate the objective of GOSP, which aims to maximize the information on the spatial distribution of pressures that can be obtained from measurements. The new-proposed objective ensures that the sensor locations are compatible with various application scenarios. The proposed method was applied to a real-life distribution network, and was compared with other optimal sensor placement methods oriented towards burst detection and pipe roughness calibration. Based on comparative studies in different scenarios including unknown pressure estimation, burst detection, and model calibration, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method have been proved.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Presión Idioma: En Revista: Water Res Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Presión Idioma: En Revista: Water Res Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido