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Cell-free and extrachromosomal DNA profiling of small cell lung cancer.
Behrouzi, Roya; Clipson, Alexandra; Simpson, Kathryn L; Blackhall, Fiona; Rothwell, Dominic G; Dive, Caroline; Mouliere, Florent.
Afiliación
  • Behrouzi R; Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Cancer Research UK National Biomarker Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Univ
  • Clipson A; Cancer Research UK National Biomarker Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • Simpson KL; Cancer Research UK National Biomarker Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • Blackhall F; Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • Rothwell DG; Cancer Research UK National Biomarker Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • Dive C; Cancer Research UK National Biomarker Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • Mouliere F; Cancer Research UK National Biomarker Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Electronic address: f.mouliere@cruk.manchester.ac.uk.
Trends Mol Med ; 2024 Sep 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39232927
ABSTRACT
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is highly aggressive with poor prognosis. Despite a relative prevalence of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in SCLC, liquid biopsies are not currently implemented, unlike non-SCLC where cell-free DNA (cfDNA) mutation profiling in the blood has utility for guiding targeted therapies and assessing minimal residual disease. cfDNA methylation profiling is highly sensitive for SCLC detection and holds promise for disease monitoring and molecular subtyping; cfDNA fragmentation profiling has also demonstrated clinical potential. Extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA), that is often observed in SCLC, promotes tumour heterogeneity and chemotherapy resistance and can be detected in blood. We discuss how these cfDNA profiling modalities can be harnessed to expand the clinical applications of liquid biopsy in SCLC.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Trends Mol Med Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Trends Mol Med Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido