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Mature Cystic Teratoma of Anterior Mediastinum in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Barabrah, Anas M; Zaben, Basel; Tuqan, Anas R; Salah, Omar; Shehadeh, Mohammad Hakam; Eideh, Hasan; Amro, Wael.
Afiliación
  • Barabrah AM; Al-Quds university, Jerusalem, Palestine.
  • Zaben B; Al-Quds university, Jerusalem, Palestine.
  • Tuqan AR; Al-Quds university, Jerusalem, Palestine.
  • Salah O; Al-Quds university, Jerusalem, Palestine.
  • Shehadeh MH; Al-Quds university, Jerusalem, Palestine.
  • Eideh H; Al-Quds university, Jerusalem, Palestine.
  • Amro W; Palestine Medical Complex (PMC), Ramallah, Palestine.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep ; 12: 23247096241274510, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39230157
ABSTRACT
Mediastinal mature cystic teratomas are rare benign germ cell tumors that predominantly affect children. Despite their low incidence, they present unique diagnostic and management challenges. Early recognition and appropriate surgical intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes. This case report aims to highlight the importance of prompt diagnosis and management of mediastinal mature cystic teratomas in pediatric patients. We present the case of a 10-year-old female patient who presented with persistent chest pain and dyspnea. Imaging studies, including a chest X-ray and contrast-enhanced chest CT scan, revealed a large, well-circumscribed anterior mediastinal mass with calcifications. The patient underwent a right thoracotomy, resulting in the excision of a 6 × 5 × 5 cm mature cystic teratoma. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged in stable condition. Mediastinal mature cystic teratomas pose diagnostic challenges due to their nonspecific symptoms and heterogeneous imaging characteristics. Differential diagnosis includes other mediastinal masses containing fat and calcifications. Surgical excision is the preferred treatment, although complete removal can be challenging due to adhesions to neighboring structures. Close follow-up is necessary to monitor for recurrence and complications. Mediastinal mature cystic teratomas are rare tumors with variable clinical presentations. Early detection and surgical intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes. These tumors should be included in the list of differential diagnoses for mediastinal masses in pediatric patients.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Teratoma / Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X / Neoplasias del Mediastino Límite: Child / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Teratoma / Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X / Neoplasias del Mediastino Límite: Child / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos