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Experimental study on soil deformation caused by overexploitation of groundwater.
Sun, Lin; Wang, Xiuyan; Wang, Shuaiwei; Sun, Weichao; Wang, Jingjing; Di, He.
Afiliación
  • Sun L; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
  • Wang X; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Remediation of Hebei Province & China Geological Survey, Zhengding, Hebei, China.
  • Wang S; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
  • Sun W; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Remediation of Hebei Province & China Geological Survey, Zhengding, Hebei, China.
  • Wang J; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
  • Di H; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Remediation of Hebei Province & China Geological Survey, Zhengding, Hebei, China.
Water Environ Res ; 96(9): e11111, 2024 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39229823
ABSTRACT
Due to the overexploitation of deep groundwater, the largest cone of depression in the world has formed in the North China Plain. This led to severe geological hazards, including land subsidence and ground fissures, and also caused economic losses. The prevention and treatment of subsidence needs to rely on the accurate prediction of subsidence amount. According to the one-dimensional consolidation theory and effective stress principle, combined with stratum structure, groundwater flow, stress distribution, and so forth, the high-pressure consolidation test results of 569.6 m deep borehole soil samples are adopted; with a specific focus on stress and deformation parameters under exploitation of groundwater condition, the soil-water coupling prediction model of groundwater level lowering depth and land subsidence has been established. Verification with measured subsidence data near the study sites demonstrated that the predicted curve is consistent with the measured one and the differences between them are acceptable. The model can be applied in different areas after making adjustment based on different regional stratigraphic structures. Its key advantage lies in the ability to provide land subsidence prediction for areas lacking monitoring data, making it highly valuable for widespread application. PRACTITIONER POINTS There is a compressible stratum structure; it is the internal factors of land subsidence. The groundwater level decline causes the soil body stress to change. It is land subsidence of the external factors. Based on the one-dimensional consolidation theory and by combining stratigraphic structures, groundwater flow, and stress distribution, a ground settlement prediction model was established.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Suelo / Agua Subterránea País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Water Environ Res Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Suelo / Agua Subterránea País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Water Environ Res Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos