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Screening tools for diabetic foot ulcers: a narrative review.
Tentolouris, Anastasios; Stergioti, Anastasia; Eleftheriadou, Ioanna; Siafarikas, Christos; Tsilingiris, Dimitrios.
Afiliación
  • Tentolouris A; First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine and Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, Athens, 11527, Greece. antentol@med.uoa.gr.
  • Stergioti A; First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine and Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, Athens, 11527, Greece.
  • Eleftheriadou I; First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine and Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, Athens, 11527, Greece.
  • Siafarikas C; First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine and Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, Athens, 11527, Greece.
  • Tsilingiris D; First Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thracae, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, 68100, Greece.
Hormones (Athens) ; 2024 Sep 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39227550
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) is 4 to 10% among people with diabetes mellitus. DFUs are associated with increased morbidity and mortality as well as reduced quality of life and have a significant impact on overall healthcare expenditure. The main predisposing factors for DFU are diabetic neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, and trauma. The fact that a range of tests can be used to identify patients at risk for DFU often causes confusion among practitioners regarding which screening tests should be implemented in clinical practice. Herein we sought to determine whether tests of somatic nerve function, such as pinprick sensation, thermal (cold/hot) test, ankle reflexes, vibration perception, 10-g monofilament, Ipswich touch test, neuropathy disability score, and nerve conduction studies, predict the development of DFUs. In addition, we examined whether sudomotor function screening tests, such as Neuropad, sympathetic skin response, and other tests, such as elevated plantar pressure or temperature measurements, can be used for DFU screening. If not treated properly, DFUs can have serious consequences, including amputation, early detection and treatment are vital for patient outcomes.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Hormones (Athens) Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Grecia Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Hormones (Athens) Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Grecia Pais de publicación: Suiza