Effects of degree of milling on bran layer structure, physicochemical properties and cooking quality of brown rice.
Food Chem
; 462: 140847, 2025 Jan 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39226647
ABSTRACT
Effects of varying degree of milling (DOM) (0-22%) on the bran layer structure, physicochemical properties, and cooking quality of brown rice were explored. As the DOM increased, bran degree, protein, lipid, dietary fiber, amylose, mineral elements, and color parameters (a* and b* values) of milled rice decreased while starch and L* value increased. Microscopic fluorescence images showed that the pericarp, combined seed coat-nucellus layer, and aleurone layer were removed in rice processed at DOM of 6.6%, 9.2%, and 15.4%, respectively. The pasting properties, thermal properties, and palatability of rice increased as the DOM increased. Principal component and correlation analysis indicated that excessive milling lead to a decline in nutritional value of rice with limited impact on enhancing palatability. Notably, when parts of aleurone cell wall were retained, rice samples exhibited high cooking and sensory properties. It serves as a potential guide to the production of moderately milled rice.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Oryza
/
Semillas
/
Fibras de la Dieta
/
Culinaria
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Food Chem
Año:
2025
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido