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Formation of methylglyoxal (CH3C(O)CHO) in interstellar analog ices - a key intermediate in cellular metabolism.
Wang, Jia; Marks, Joshua H; Batrakova, Evgenia A; Tuchin, Sergey O; Antonov, Ivan O; Kaiser, Ralf I.
Afiliación
  • Wang J; W. M. Keck Research Laboratory in Astrochemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. ralfk@hawaii.edu.
  • Marks JH; Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
  • Batrakova EA; W. M. Keck Research Laboratory in Astrochemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. ralfk@hawaii.edu.
  • Tuchin SO; Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
  • Antonov IO; Samara National Research University, Samara 443086, Russia. pfizeke@gmail.com.
  • Kaiser RI; Samara National Research University, Samara 443086, Russia. pfizeke@gmail.com.
Phys Chem Chem Phys ; 26(36): 23654-23662, 2024 Sep 18.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39224052
ABSTRACT
Ketoaldehydes are key intermediates in biochemical processes including carbohydrate, lipid, and amino acid metabolism. Despite their crucial role in the interstellar synthesis of essential biomolecules necessary for the Origins of Life, their formation mechanisms have largely remained elusive. Here, we report the first bottom-up formation of methylglyoxal (CH3C(O)CHO)-the simplest ketoaldehyde-through the barrierless recombination of the formyl (HCO) radical with the acetyl (CH3CO) radical in low-temperature interstellar ice analogs upon exposure to energetic irradiation as proxies of galactic cosmic rays. Utilizing vacuum ultraviolet photoionization reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry and isotopic substitution studies, methylglyoxal and its enol tautomer 2-hydroxypropenone (CH3C(OH)CO) were identified in the gas phase during the temperature-programmed desorption of irradiated carbon monoxide-acetaldehyde (CO-CH3CHO) ices, suggesting their potential as promising candidates for future astronomical searches. Once synthesized in cold molecular clouds, methylglyoxal can serve as a key precursor to sugars, sugar acids, and amino acids. Furthermore, this work provides the first experimental evidence for tautomerization of a ketoaldehyde in interstellar ice analogs, advancing our fundamental knowledge of how ketoaldehydes and their enol tautomers can be synthesized in deep space.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Piruvaldehído Idioma: En Revista: Phys Chem Chem Phys Asunto de la revista: BIOFISICA / QUIMICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Piruvaldehído Idioma: En Revista: Phys Chem Chem Phys Asunto de la revista: BIOFISICA / QUIMICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido