Clinical outcome and cost effectiveness of acute ischemic stroke transfers for endovascular reperfusion therapy from geographically distant counties: Stroke transfer outcomes.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
; 33(11): 107981, 2024 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39218419
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Endovascular reperfusion therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with large vessel occlusion (LVO) has resulted in increased patient transfers to comprehensive stroke centers (CSCs). Clinical outcomes including the financial impact of these transfers from geographically dispersed population are lacking. Hence, we studied outcomes and cost-effectiveness of stroke transfers from remote areas. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
We used a 3-year cohort of AIS patients transferred from geographically dispersed counties (<100 mi., 101-200 mi., and >200 mi.). A 3-month modified Rankin scale (mRS) score of 0-2 defined a favorable clinical outcome. Cost-effectiveness is studied by calculating the incremental cost effectiveness ratio, using hospital costs reimbursed data and utility-weighted (UW)-mRS.RESULTS:
Among 172 patients transferred for EVT, patients transferred from nearby counties were more likely to undergo intervention compared to other counties (56.9 % vs. 36.7 % vs. 49.2 % p = .11). Irrespective of proximity (in mi.) to CSC [21.5 (14-56.3)] vs. 185 (137-185) vs. 349 (325-355)], there was a similar delay (in min.) to arrival from all locations [321.5 (244-490), 366 (298-432), and 460 (385-554.5) respectively], but no statistically significant differences in favorable outcomes (18.0 %, 34.1 %, and 22.2 %, respectively, p = .41). Patients undergoing EVT had higher hospital costs reimbursed compared to non-EVT patients [$37,303 (25,745-40,658) vs. $14,008 (8,640-21,273) respectively, p < .001] and no statistically significant difference in UW-mRS [0.32 (0.06-0.56) vs. 0.06 (0-0.56), p = .30].CONCLUSIONS:
Our study identifies a need for targeted interventions to improve community awareness and optimize systems of care to improve outcomes and cost-effectiveness of EVT.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Transferencia de Pacientes
/
Análisis Costo-Beneficio
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Costos de Hospital
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Procedimientos Endovasculares
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Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico
Límite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CEREBRO
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos