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Minimal important difference of Berg Balance Scale, performance-oriented mobility assessment and dynamic gait index in chronic stroke survivors.
Taghavi Azar Sharabiani, Parvaneh; Mehdizadeh, Maryam; Goudarzi, Sepideh; Jamali, Shamsi; Mazhar, Farid Najd; Heidari, Marzeih; Haji Alizadeh, Naeeme; Mohammadi, Faezeh; Foomani, Amir Sayyar Sabet; Taghizadeh, Ghorban.
Afiliación
  • Taghavi Azar Sharabiani P; Department of Occupational Therapy, Shafa Yahyaeian Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
  • Mehdizadeh M; Geriatric Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: Maryam.mehdizadeh_22@yahoo.com.
  • Goudarzi S; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: S-goudarzi@student.tums.ac.ir.
  • Jamali S; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
  • Mazhar FN; Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
  • Heidari M; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: heidari.ma@iums.ac.ir.
  • Haji Alizadeh N; Department Neuroscience, Faculty of Advance Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
  • Mohammadi F; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Foomani ASS; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Taghizadeh G; Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: Taghizadeh.gh@iums.ac.ir.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis ; 33(11): 107930, 2024 Aug 29.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39213837
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

The Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA), and Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) are crucial standard tools used to evaluate functional balance. However, their minimal important difference (MID) threshold is yet to be established. The objective of this research was to explore the MID for BBS, POMA, and DGI in people suffering from chronic stroke.

METHODS:

A total of 130 chronic stroke patients were assessed using BBS, POMA and DGI before and after undergoing interventions. The treatment procedures included a series of task-oriented exercises focusing on motor re-learning. In anchor-based approach, the Clinical Global Impression of Improvement scale served as the anchor. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was employed to identify the best MID cut-off point for BBS, POMA, and DGI. In the distribution-based approach, one-third standard deviation (SD), half SD, one standard error of measurement (SEM), and the total score of BBS, POMA and DGI were used to determine the MID.

RESULTS:

The MID from the ROC curve was greater than 2 points for BBS, greater than 1 point for POMA and DGI. For the distribution-based approach, the MIDs corresponding to one-third of the SD, half of the SD, and one SEM for BBS were 1.92, 3.20, and 0.90; for POMA were 1.47, 2.45, and 1.96; for DGI were 1.48, 2.47, and 1.16 points, respectively.

CONCLUSION:

BBS, POMA and DGI are suitable instruments for assessing functional balance in individuals with chronic stroke, with demonstrable MID. Additionally, the results indicated that DGI has higher sensitivity and specificity than the other examined scales for distinguishing between groups without change and those with minimal balance improvement after receiving interventions.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Asunto de la revista: ANGIOLOGIA / CEREBRO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Asunto de la revista: ANGIOLOGIA / CEREBRO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos