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Tracking the Prevalence of Obesity in Portuguese School-Aged Children: What Future to Expect?
Valente, Nelson; Forte, Pedro; Teixeira, José E; Afonso, Pedro; Ferreira, Sérgio; Marinho, Daniel A; Duarte Mendes, Pedro; Ferraz, Ricardo; Branquinho, Luís.
Afiliación
  • Valente N; Biosciences Higher School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal.
  • Forte P; Research Center of Higher Institute of Educational Sciences (CI-ISCE), 4560-547 Penafiel, Portugal.
  • Teixeira JE; Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), 2040-413 Portalegre, Portugal.
  • Afonso P; Research Center of Higher Institute of Educational Sciences (CI-ISCE), 4560-547 Penafiel, Portugal.
  • Ferreira S; Department of Sports Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-252 Bragança, Portugal.
  • Marinho DA; Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
  • Duarte Mendes P; LiveWell-Research Centre for Active Living and Wellbeing, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-252 Bragança, Portugal.
  • Ferraz R; Department of Sports Sciences, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal.
  • Branquinho L; Department of Sports Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-252 Bragança, Portugal.
Children (Basel) ; 11(8)2024 Aug 13.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39201912
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Childhood obesity presents a significant public health concern globally, with implications for cardiovascular health and metabolic syndrome. In Portugal, approximately 31.6% of children are affected, highlighting the urgency for intervention strategies. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Portuguese school-aged children, with a focus on sex and age differences.

METHODS:

Anthropometric measurements were conducted on 1564 children aged 6-10 years, including weight, height, and skinfold thickness. Body Mass Index (BMI) and the percentage of body fat were calculated using established methods.

RESULTS:

The results revealed significant differences in BMI (≤0.001) and body fat percentage (≤0.001) among different BMI categories, with a notable prevalence of overweight and obesity, particularly among boys. A total of 37% of the studied population is overweight or obese, among which 40.1% and 33.9% are boys and girls, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study highlights statistically significant differences in BMI and body fat percentage for both sexes in different BMI categories. A large proportion of the population is overweight or obese, with a greater prevalence in boys. In short, childhood obesity has a negative impact on body composition and is associated with significant differences in anthropometric parameters, emphasizing the importance of preventative and intervention strategies to address this health problem.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Children (Basel) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Portugal Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Children (Basel) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Portugal Pais de publicación: Suiza