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Tumor-Like Lesions in the Craniovertebral Junction: A Case Series, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis.
Pop, Maria Mihaela; Bouros, Dragos; Klimko, Artsiom; Pop, Laura Ancuta; Topal, Paula; Topal, Anil; Florian, Ioan Stefan.
Afiliación
  • Pop MM; Department of Neurosurgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Bouros D; Clinic of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Klimko A; Department of Neurosurgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Pop LA; Clinic of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Topal P; Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
  • Topal A; Research Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Florian IS; Clinic of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Cancers (Basel) ; 16(16)2024 Aug 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39199561
ABSTRACT

Background:

Tumor-like lesions at the craniovertebral junction mimic tumors in clinical presentation and imaging. Our study focuses on three common developmental pathologies-epidermoids, dermoids and neurenteric cysts.

Methods:

We conducted a retrospective analysis of a case series and a meta-analysis of 170 patients from 119 reports.

Results:

Neurenteric cysts predominated (81.2%). Anterior cysts were linked to neurenteric cysts, while posterior ones correlated with dermoid/epidermoid cysts (p < 0.001). Complications occurred in 27.2% of cases, with cranial nerve paresis being the most common. Most patients had excellent outcomes (75.2%) with low recurrence rates (12%). Dermoid cysts were more associated with anomalies (p < 0.001). Among 138 neurenteric cyst cases, 15 experienced recurrence, with predictors including ages 51-60 and over 70, subtotal resection, complications, and poor outcomes (p < 0.001). Cysts with total resection were significantly less likely to adhere to surrounding brain tissue (p < 0.001). CSF diversion was correlated with older age (p = 0.010) and various complications (p < 0.001). Age affected outcomes, and the hydrocephalus was linked to poor outcomes (p = 0.002).

Conclusions:

This meta-analysis underscores the importance of total resection in minimizing recurrence rates and emphasizes meticulous preoperative planning and imaging. Our results indicate that rim enhancement (p = 0.047) and poor outcome (p = 0.007) are significant factors associated with recurrence. Additionally, associated anomalies, as well as the patient's age and overall health, significantly influence the surgical outcomes and the likelihood of recurrence.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Cancers (Basel) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Rumanía Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Cancers (Basel) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Rumanía Pais de publicación: Suiza