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Does a Welcoming Environment Influence Women Veterans' Primary Care Experiences?
Rose, Danielle E; Farmer, Melissa M; Oishi, Sabine M; Klap, Ruth S; Bean-Mayberry, Bevanne A; Canelo, Ismelda; Washington, Donna L; Yano, Elizabeth M.
Afiliación
  • Rose DE; VA HSR Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: Danielle.Rose@va.gov.
  • Farmer MM; VA HSR Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
  • Oishi SM; VA HSR Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
  • Klap RS; VA HSR Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
  • Bean-Mayberry BA; VA HSR Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angel
  • Canelo I; VA HSR Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
  • Washington DL; VA HSR Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
  • Yano EM; VA HSR Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
Womens Health Issues ; 34(5): 540-548, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39198050
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

A welcoming environment may influence patient care experiences, and it may be particularly relevant for underrepresented groups, such as women veterans at Veterans Health Administration (VA) facilities where they represent only 8-10% of patients. Challenges to ensuring a welcoming environment for women veterans may include unwelcome comments from male veterans and staff or volunteers and feeling unsafe inside or outside VA facilities. We assessed associations between reports of gender-related environment of care problems and patient-reported outcomes. PROCEDURES We merged national patient-reported outcomes from women veterans (n = 4,961) using Consumer Assessment of Health Plans & Systems Patient Centered Medical Home (CAHPS-PCMH) survey composite measures with Women Veteran Program Managers' reports of gender-related environment of care problems (n = 127, 2016-2017) at VA facilities. We performed multilevel bivariate logistic regressions to assess associations between Women Veteran Program Managers' reports of large/extreme problems and likelihood of women veterans' optimal ratings of primary care experiences (access, coordination, comprehensiveness, provider communication, and overall rating of primary care provider). We adjusted for patient-, site-, and area-level characteristics, and clustering of patients within VA facilities, and we applied design weights to address nonresponse bias in the patient data. Response rates were 40% for women veterans and 90% for Women Veteran Program Managers. MAIN

FINDINGS:

Few (<15%) Women Veteran Program Managers reported large/extreme environment of care problems. Women veterans obtaining care at those sites were less likely to rate provider communication and comprehensiveness (psychosocial health assessed) as optimal. PRINCIPAL

CONCLUSIONS:

Ensuring a welcoming environment may improve women veterans' primary care experiences.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Atención Primaria de Salud / Veteranos / United States Department of Veterans Affairs / Atención Dirigida al Paciente Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Womens Health Issues Asunto de la revista: GINECOLOGIA / OBSTETRICIA / SAUDE DA MULHER Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Atención Primaria de Salud / Veteranos / United States Department of Veterans Affairs / Atención Dirigida al Paciente Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Womens Health Issues Asunto de la revista: GINECOLOGIA / OBSTETRICIA / SAUDE DA MULHER Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos