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Effects of Physical Activity on Disordered Eating Behaviours in Individuals With a Psychotic Disorder.
Carrier, Kathya; Abdel-Baki, Amal; Thériault, Lorilou; Karelis, Antony D; Lecomte, Tania; Romain, Ahmed Jérôme.
Afiliación
  • Carrier K; Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Abdel-Baki A; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Thériault L; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Karelis AD; Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Lecomte T; Department of Physical Activity Sciences, University of Quebec in Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Romain AJ; Department of Physical Activity Sciences, University of Quebec in Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39193991
ABSTRACT

AIM:

This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity on cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating and emotional eating in individuals with a psychotic disorder.

METHODS:

Twenty-seven participants with a psychotic disorder (55% male; mean age 30 ± 7.5 years; Caucasian 66.7%; schizophrenia spectrum disorders 44.4%; bipolar disorder with psychotic features 29.6%) took part in a 6-month bi-weekly physical activity program (walking, running, yoga, cycling and dancing). The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire was used to assess participant's eating behaviours, and the frequency of completed physical activity sessions was compiled.

RESULTS:

The mixed models analysis approach revealed that the level of cognitive restraint remained unchanged (pre 39.2 ± 18.7 vs. post 44.1 ± 18.3; p = 0.24), while the levels of uncontrolled eating (pre 39.7 ± 19 vs. post 31.6 ± 19.7; p = 0.02) and emotional eating (pre 45.5 ± 22.3 vs. post 32.2 ± 22.2; p < 0.001) decreased at the end of the 6-month physical activity program.

DISCUSSION:

This study showed that physical activity has positive effects on disordered eating behaviours in individuals with a psychotic disorder, similarly to previous studies on other populations (e.g., overweight and obese participants, postmenopausal women).

CONCLUSION:

Further studies are warranted to better understand the role of physical activity in moderating eating behaviours.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Early Interv Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Australia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Early Interv Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Australia