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CT-derived simulations to predict outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation with an ACURATE Neo2 valve the PRECISE-TAVI cohort B trial.
Hokken, Thijmen W; Nuyens, Philippe; Ruffo, Claudio; Nuis, Rutger-Jan; Daemen, Joost; Kardys, Isabella; Budde, Ricardo; Buzzatti, Nicola; de Backer, Ole; Van Mieghem, Nicolas M.
Afiliación
  • Hokken TW; Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Nuyens P; The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Ruffo C; Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
  • Nuis RJ; Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Daemen J; Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Kardys I; Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Budde R; Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Buzzatti N; Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • de Backer O; Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
  • Van Mieghem NM; The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv ; 104(5): 1044-1051, 2024 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39193828
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Paravalvular leakage (PVL) and conduction disorders that require permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) remain clinically relevant challenges after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Computed tomography-based simulations may predict the risk of significant PVL and PPI.

AIMS:

To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of preprocedural computer simulation with FEops HEARTguide™ to predict >trace PVL and PPI after TAVI with the self-expanding supra-annular ACURATE Neo2 transcatheter heart valve.

METHODS:

Prospective multicenter observational study that included consecutive patients undergoing TAVI with an ACURATE Neo2 valve. Computer simulations were performed before the TAVI procedure as part of the preprocedural planning. Follow-up period for PPI and PVL was 30 days.

RESULTS:

Sixty-five patients were included (median age 81 years (25th-75th percentile 77-84.5)). New left bundle branch block occurred in five patients (7.7%) and PPI in two patients (3%). Contact pressure index (CPI) was similar for patients with vs without new conduction disorders. Patients with PPI had numerically higher CPI than those without PPI (median CPI 20.0% (25th-75th percentile 15.0-25.0) vs. 13.0% (25th-75th percentile 5.5-18), p = 0.27). More than trace PVL occurred in 30%. Median PVL was significantly lower in patients with none-trace PVL (3.2 mL/s [25th-75th percentile 2.2-5.0]), compared to mild PVL (5.2 mL/s [25th-75th percentile 3.2-10.3]) and moderate PVL (12.6 mL/s [25th-75th percentile 3.9-21.3])(p = 0.036). A simulated PVL-cutoff of 9.65 mL/s identified patients with >trace PVL (AUC 0.70 (95% CI 0.55-0.85), sensitivity 42%, specificity 95%).

CONCLUSION:

In our study FEops HEARTguide™ simulations identified patients at risk for >trace PVL with ACURATE Neo2 TAVI but not for PPI.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Válvula Aórtica / Estenosis de la Válvula Aórtica / Diseño de Prótesis / Prótesis Valvulares Cardíacas / Estudios de Factibilidad / Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas / Reemplazo de la Válvula Aórtica Transcatéter Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv Asunto de la revista: CARDIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Países Bajos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Válvula Aórtica / Estenosis de la Válvula Aórtica / Diseño de Prótesis / Prótesis Valvulares Cardíacas / Estudios de Factibilidad / Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas / Reemplazo de la Válvula Aórtica Transcatéter Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv Asunto de la revista: CARDIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Países Bajos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos