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Impact of wheat processing on growth, serum biochemistry, and ruminal microbiota in sheep (Ovis aries).
Raza, Sayed Haidar Abbas; Pant, Sameer D; Zhao, Gang; Alkhalil, Samia S; Abdulfattah, Ahmed M; Alotibi, Ibrahim; Al-Zahrani, Majid; Alshehri, Wafa A; Aloufi, Bandar Hamad; Lei, Hongtao; Zhong, Ruimin.
Afiliación
  • Raza SHA; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512005, China; College
  • Pant SD; Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia.
  • Zhao G; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
  • Alkhalil SS; Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Alquwayiyah, 11961, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Abdulfattah AM; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  • Alotibi I; Health Information Technology Department, Applied College, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Zahrani M; Biological Science Department, College of Science and Art, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Alshehri WA; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 23890, Saudi Arabia.
  • Aloufi BH; Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
  • Lei H; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address: hongtao@scau.edu.cn.
  • Zhong R; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512005, China. Electronic address: 2557563933@qq.com.
Microb Pathog ; 195: 106887, 2024 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39186965
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the impact of wheat processing methods (wheat flour vs wheat pellets) on the growth performance, serum biochemical parameters, and rumen microbiome composition in sheep. Results indicated that feeding of wheat flour resulted in significantly higher terminal weight and average daily gain (P < 0.05) and lower cholesterol and ALP04 levels (P < 0.05) in sheep compared to those fed wheat pellets. Analysis of 16s rDNA high-throughput sequencing data revealed significantly higher microbial richness (Chao1 index) in the rumen of sheep fed wheat flour (P < 0.05), even though the phylum-level composition dominated by Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria was similar in both groups of sheep. Notably, sheep fed wheat flour were found to have a significantly higher relative abundance of Bacteroidetes (P < 0.05). At the genus level, Succinivibrionaceae_UCG-001 and Prevotella_1 were significantly more abundant in the rumen of sheep fed wheat flour (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis identified that both terminal weight and average daily gain were positively correlated with ruminal abundance of Bacteroidetes and Prevotella_1, while ALP04 was negatively correlated with the abundance of these taxa. Functional prediction using PICRUSt2 indicated enrichment of pathways related to the ABC-type glycerol-3-phosphate transport system, and periplasmic components in both wheat flour and pellet fed sheep. Overall, these findings suggest that dietary wheat flour modulates rumen microbiota composition, and improves growth performance in sheep.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Rumen / Triticum / ARN Ribosómico 16S / Microbioma Gastrointestinal / Alimentación Animal Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Microb Pathog Asunto de la revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS / MICROBIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Rumen / Triticum / ARN Ribosómico 16S / Microbioma Gastrointestinal / Alimentación Animal Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Microb Pathog Asunto de la revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS / MICROBIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido