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Differences in HDL-related coronary heart disease risk between individuals with and without diabetes.
Chen, Jun-Xiang; Lu, Qi; Geng, Tingting; Wang, Yuexuan; Wang, Yi; Li, Rui; Xia, Peng-Fei; Guo, Kun-Quan; Yang, Kun; Tong, Wen-Wei; Liu, Gang; Pan, An; Liao, Yun-Fei.
Afiliación
  • Chen JX; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Department of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiam
  • Lu Q; Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Geng T; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Wang Y; Department of Applied Statistics, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Linz, Austria.
  • Wang Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Li R; Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Xia PF; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Guo KQ; Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
  • Yang K; Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
  • Tong WW; Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
  • Liu G; Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: liugang026@hust.edu.cn.
  • Pan A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: panan@hust.edu.cn.
  • Liao YF; Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: yunfeiliao2012@163.com.
Atherosclerosis ; 397: 118553, 2024 Aug 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39186911
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND

AIMS:

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) might lose atheroprotective functions in the presence of diabetes. We sought to examine associations of HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) and HDL particle (HDL-P) subclasses with risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) stratified by diabetes.

METHODS:

We included 393,516 participants (20,691 diabetics and 372,825 nondiabetics) from the UK Biobank. Restricted cubic splines cooperated with Cox model were used to estimate associations of HDL with CHD.

RESULTS:

During a median follow-up of 13.0 years, 3398 (16.4 %) and 24,772 (6.6 %) incident CHD events occurred among diabetics and nondiabetics, respectively. HDL-C showed inverse associations with CHD among nondiabetics, whereas U-shaped associations among diabetics. Compared to individuals with normal HDL-C (40th - 60th percentile, 1.32-1.51 mmol/L), those in the top percentile (95th, >2.16 mmol/L) had lower CHD risks among nondiabetics (Hazard Ratio, 0.79; 95 % confidence interval, 0.73-0.86), but higher risks among diabetics (1.38, 1.02-1.88). As for HDL-P, there were inverted U-shaped associations of very large HDL-P and linearly negative associations of large HDL-P with CHD among nondiabetics; however, linearly positive associations of very large HDL-P and null associations of large HDL were observed among diabetics. L-shaped associations of medium and small HDL-P were found both in diabetics and nondiabetics.

CONCLUSIONS:

Very high HDL-C levels were associated with lower CHD risks in nondiabetics, but higher risks in diabetics. Smaller HDL-P was negatively, whereas very large HDL-P was positively associated with CHD risk in diabetics. These data advance our knowledge about the interactions between HDL and diabetes.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Atherosclerosis Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Atherosclerosis Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda