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The association of type and number of high-risk criteria with cancer-specific mortality in prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy.
Chierigo, Francesco; Flammia, Rocco Simone; Sorce, Gabriele; Hoeh, Benedikt; Hohenhorst, Lukas; Panunzio, Andrea; Tian, Zhe; Saad, Fred; Graefen, Marcus; Gallucci, Michele; Briganti, Alberto; Montorsi, Francesco; Chun, Felix K H; Shariat, Shahrokh F; Antonelli, Alessandro; Guano, Giovanni; Mantica, Guglielmo; Borghesi, Marco; Suardi, Nazareno; Terrone, Carlo; Karakiewicz, Pierre I.
Afiliación
  • Chierigo F; Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Integrated Sciences, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
  • Flammia RS; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
  • Sorce G; Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Hoeh B; Department of Urology, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
  • Hohenhorst L; Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Panunzio A; Department of Maternal-Child and Urological Sciences, Sapienza Rome University, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy.
  • Tian Z; Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Saad F; Department of Maternal-Child and Urological Sciences, Sapienza Rome University, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy.
  • Graefen M; Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Gallucci M; Department of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Briganti A; Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Montorsi F; Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Chun FKH; Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Shariat SF; Department of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
  • Antonelli A; Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Guano G; Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
  • Mantica G; Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Borghesi M; Department of Maternal-Child and Urological Sciences, Sapienza Rome University, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy.
  • Suardi N; Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
  • Terrone C; Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
  • Karakiewicz PI; Department of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Curr Urol ; 18(2): 128-132, 2024 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39176293
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

This study aimed to test the association between of type and number of D'Amico high-risk criteria (DHRCs) with cancer-specific mortality (CSM) in high-risk prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy. Materials and

methods:

In the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2004-2016), we identified 31,281 radical prostatectomy patients with at least 1 DHRC, namely, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) >20 ng/mL (hrPSA), biopsy Gleason Grade Group (hrGGG) score of 4 and 5, or clinical tumor stage ≥T3 (hrcT). Multivariable Cox regression models and competing risks regression models (adjusting for other cause mortality) tested the association between DHRCs and 5-year CSM.

Results:

Of 31,281 patients, 14,394 (67%) exclusively harbored hrGGG, 3189 (15%) harbored hrPSA, and 1781 (8.2%) harbored hrcT. Only 2132 patients (6.8%) harbored a combination of the 2 DHRCs, and 138 (0.6%) had all 3 DHRCs. Five-year CSM rates ranged from 0.9% to 3.0% when any individual DHRC was present (hrcT, hrPSA, and hrGGG, in that order), 1.6% to 5.9% when 2 DHRCs were present (hrPSA-hrcT, hrcT-hrGGG, and hrPSA-hrGGG, in that order), and 8.1% when all 3 DHRCs were present. Cox regression models and competing risks regression confirmed the independent predictor status of DHRCs for 5-year CSM that was observed in univariable analyses, with hazard ratios from 1.00 to 2.83 for 1 DHRC, 2.35 to 5.88 for combinations of 2 DHRCs, and 7.13 for all 3 DHRCs.

Conclusions:

Within individual DHRCs, hrcT and hrPSA exhibited weaker effects than hrGGG did. Moreover, a dose-response effect was identified according to the number of DHRCs. Accordingly, the type and number of DHRCs allow further risk stratification within the high-risk subgroup.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Curr Urol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Curr Urol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos