A Clean One-Pot Synthesis of Structurally Ordered Linear, Monocyclic, and Bicyclic Oligosiloxanes.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
; : e202412808, 2024 Aug 22.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39175330
ABSTRACT
A highly selective cross-coupling reaction between Si-OAc (AcO=acetoxy) and Si-OH compounds that generates unsymmetrical and symmetrical oligosiloxanes concurrent with the release of acetic acid has been developed. The high selectivity arises from the reactivity difference that depends on the varying number of acetoxy groups present, thus facilitating a clean one-pot synthesis of oligosiloxanes. For instance, the reactions of di-, tri-, or tetraacetoxysilanes with silanols furnish acetoxy-containing di- and trisiloxanes in high yield. Two equivalents of tetraacetoxysilane can react with various silanediols to form 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexaacetoxytrisiloxanes, which subsequently react with a second molecule of a silanediol to selectively afford 1,1,3,3-tetraacetoxycyclotetrasiloxanes. The cyclotetrasiloxanes further react with a third molecule of silanediol to provide unprecedented bicyclic pentasiloxanes with acetoxy groups at the bridgehead silicon atoms. Applications of the acetoxy-containing products as efficient surface-treatment agents and new building blocks for highly heat-resistant materials are demonstrated.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Alemania