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PDMS-Based Hierarchical Superhydrophobic Fabric Coating Fabricated by Thermal Treatment and Electrostatic Flocking Technology.
Li, Qian; Wu, Qian; Huang, Ri; Wang, Jinmei; Shen, Guodong; Zhi, Chao; Wu, Lei; Wei, Xia.
Afiliación
  • Li Q; School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
  • Wu Q; School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
  • Huang R; School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
  • Wang J; School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
  • Shen G; Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
  • Zhi C; Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
  • Wu L; School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
  • Wei X; School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
Langmuir ; 40(35): 18589-18597, 2024 Sep 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39175328
ABSTRACT
Superhydrophobic coatings have broad applications in a variety of industries. By using a low-surface-energy material and creating nanoscale roughness, a superhydrophobic surface can be produced. To overcome the health and environmental concerns of fluorine-based materials and the limitations of large-scale rough microstructure fabrication, a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)-based hierarchical superhydrophobic fabric coating prepared by simple thermal treatment and electrostatic flocking technology was introduced in this study. High-temperature thermal treatment is employed to create PDMS nanoparticle-decorated carbon fibers, which are further vertically implanted onto the surface of cotton fabric via electrostatic flocking technology. The environmentally friendly PDMS nanoparticles were adopted as low-surface-energy materials, and the electrostatic flocking technology was utilized to generate a vertically aligned carbon fiber array coating, mimicking a lotus leaf-like superhydrophobic surface microstructure. Therefore, an ultrahigh water contact angle of 173.9 ± 2.8° and a low sliding angle of 1 ± 0.5° can be obtained by the fabric coating with a PDMS-to-carbon fiber ratio of 201. The prepared superhydrophobic fabric also exhibits an excellent self-cleaning property and great durability after 60 cycles of washing. Through commercially available thermal treatment and electrostatic flocking processes, this strategy for fabricating fluorine-free superhydrophobic fabric can be easily scaled up for commercial manufacturing and promotes the design of superhydrophobic coatings for other substrates.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Langmuir Asunto de la revista: QUIMICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Langmuir Asunto de la revista: QUIMICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos