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Psychosocial interventions for improving the physical health of young people and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review.
Ward, John Headley; McBride, Audrey; Price, Anna; Delgado, Tamsin Newlove.
Afiliación
  • Ward JH; 2.05 South Cloisters, 2.05 South Cloisters, St Luke's Campus, University of Exeter Medical School, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX2 4TH, UK. j.ward6@exeter.ac.uk.
  • McBride A; Royal Devon University NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK. j.ward6@exeter.ac.uk.
  • Price A; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. j.ward6@exeter.ac.uk.
  • Delgado TN; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. j.ward6@exeter.ac.uk.
BMC Psychiatry ; 24(1): 569, 2024 Aug 20.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39164688
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Young people and adults with ADHD are at risk of a range of physical health problems. There is limited guidance on how to approach health problems in ADHD, and especially around 16-25 year olds who will be transitioning from paediatric to adult care. The aim of this scoping review was to identify psychosocial interventions that target physical health in young people and adults with ADHD.

METHODS:

We constructed searches in MEDLINE, PsycInfo, EMBASE of adolescents, young people and adults. Inclusion criteria were; studies of psychosocial interventions examining a component of physical health, applicable to people aged 16-25, with clinical or research diagnoses of ADHD. Data were extracted using a data extraction tool and tabulated, including study intervention framing/aims, population, intervention, and relevant outcomes (including specific statistics where relevant).

RESULTS:

Our search identified 22 unique papers covering, psychosocial interventions targeting at least one of sleep (n=7), smoking (n=3), substance/alcohol use (n=4), physical health/exercise (n=6) and general health (n=3). Studies examined psychotherapy/behaviour interventions (n=12), psychoeducation (n=4), digital (n=2) and social interventions (n=4). There was significant heterogeneity in intervention framing, outcome measures and population.

CONCLUSION:

Further work on the impact of targeted physical health interventions, with explicit reference to a conceptual framework of poor health in ADHD is required. Furthermore, future work standardising reporting of physical health outcomes in ADHD is crucial for the development of an evidence base in this field.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Intervención Psicosocial Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMC Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Intervención Psicosocial Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMC Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido