Small molecule communication of Legionella: the ins and outs of autoinducer and nitric oxide signaling.
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
; : e0009723, 2024 Aug 20.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39162424
ABSTRACT
SUMMARYLegionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative environmental bacterium, which survives in planktonic form, colonizes biofilms, and infects protozoa. Upon inhalation of Legionella-contaminated aerosols, the opportunistic pathogen replicates within and destroys alveolar macrophages, thereby causing a severe pneumonia termed Legionnaires' disease. Gram-negative bacteria employ low molecular weight organic compounds as well as the inorganic gas nitric oxide (NO) for cell-cell communication. L. pneumophila produces, secretes, and detects the α-hydroxyketone compound Legionella autoinducer-1 (LAI-1, 3-hydroxypentadecane-4-one). LAI-1 is secreted by L. pneumophila in outer membrane vesicles and not only promotes communication among bacteria but also triggers responses from eukaryotic cells. L. pneumophila detects NO through three different receptors, and signaling through the volatile molecule translates into fluctuations of the intracellular second messenger cyclic-di-guanylate monophosphate. The LAI-1 and NO signaling pathways are linked via the pleiotropic transcription factor LvbR. In this review, we summarize current knowledge about inter-bacterial and inter-kingdom signaling through LAI-1 and NO by Legionella species.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
MICROBIOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Suiza
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos