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Risk of Periodontitis in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cohort Study of 81,055 Participants.
Hsu, Ju-Wei; Chen, Li-Chi; Huang, Kai-Lin; Tsai, Shih-Jen; Bai, Ya-Mei; Su, Tung-Ping; Chen, Tzeng-Ji; Lo, Wen-Liang; Chen, Mu-Hong.
Afiliación
  • Hsu JW; Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Chen LC; Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Huang KL; Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Tsai SJ; Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Bai YM; Department of Psychiatry, General Cheng Hsin Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Su TP; Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Chen TJ; Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Lo WL; Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Chen MH; Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
J Atten Disord ; : 10870547241273093, 2024 Aug 19.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39161217
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

Previous studies have demonstrated poor oral hygiene in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the association between ADHD and periodontitis is still unclear.

METHODS:

In all, 16,211 adolescents with ADHD and 162,110 age- and sex-matched controls participated in the study between 2001 and 2011. To identify the occurrence of periodontitis, the participants were followed up till the end of 2011. Confounding factors, including smoking, diabetes, and depressive disorder, were assessed and adjusted in the Cox regression models.

RESULTS:

Adolescents with ADHD (HR 2.29) were more likely to develop periodontitis later in life than controls. We additionally observed the beneficial effect of atomoxetine (HR 0.42) on the periodontitis risk among adolescents with ADHD. However, this finding should be interpreted cautiously given the small sample (n = 290) of children taking atomoxetine in the present study.

CONCLUSIONS:

ADHD is an independent risk factor for subsequent periodontitis development. Oral health should be closely monitored in adolescents with ADHD. Future investigation of the shared pathomechanisms between periodontitis and ADHD is warranted.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Atten Disord Asunto de la revista: PSICOLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Atten Disord Asunto de la revista: PSICOLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos