Application repetition and electrode-tissue contact result in deeper lesions using a pulsed-field ablation circular variable loop catheter.
Europace
; 26(9)2024 Aug 30.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39150065
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
Pulsed-field ablation (PFA) is a novel, myocardial-selective, non-thermal ablation modality used to target cardiac arrhythmias. Although prompt electrogram (EGM) signal disappearance is observed immediately after PFA application in the pulmonary veins, whether this finding results in adequate transmural lesions is unknown. The aim of this study is to check whether application repetition and catheter-tissue contact impact lesion formation during PFA. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
A circular loop PFA catheter was used to deliver repeated energy applications with various levels of contact force. A benchtop vegetal potato model and a beating heart ventricular myocardial model were utilized to evaluate the impact of application repetition, contact force, and catheter repositioning on contiguity and lesion depth. Lesion development occurred over 18â h in the vegetal model and over 6â h in the porcine model. Lesion formation was found to be dependent on application repetition and contact. In porcine ventricles, single and multiple stacked applications led to a lesion depth of 3.5 ± 0.7 and 4.4 ± 1.3â mm, respectively (P = 0.002). Furthermore, the greater the catheter-tissue contact, the more contiguous and deeper the lesions in the vegetal model (1.0 ± 0.9â mm with no contact vs. 5.4 ± 1.4â mm with 30â g of force; P = 0.0001).CONCLUSION:
Pulsed-field ablation delivered via a circular catheter showed that both repetition and catheter contact led independently to deeper lesion formation. These findings indicate that endpoints for effective PFA are related more to PFA biophysics than to mere EGM attenuation.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ablación por Catéter
/
Diseño de Equipo
/
Catéteres Cardíacos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Europace
Asunto de la revista:
CARDIOLOGIA
/
FISIOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido