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Predictive factors of cognitive impairment in alcohol use disorder inpatients.
Gautron, Marie-Astrid; Clergue-Duval, Virgile; Chantre, Janice; Lejoyeux, Michel; Geoffroy, Pierre A.
Afiliación
  • Gautron MA; Unité de Traitement Ambulatoire des Maladies Addictives, Département d'Addictologie et de Psychiatrie, Hôpital Beaujon, APHP GHU Nord, 100 bd du général Leclerc, 92110 Clichy, France; ResAlCog (Réseau pour la prise en charge des troubles cognitifs liés à l'alcool), 51 bis Rue des Epinettes, 75017 Pa
  • Clergue-Duval V; ResAlCog (Réseau pour la prise en charge des troubles cognitifs liés à l'alcool), 51 bis Rue des Epinettes, 75017 Paris, France; Département de Psychiatrie et de Médecine Addictologique, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, APHP GHU Nord, 200 rue du faubourg Saint-Denis, 75010 Paris, France; UFR de Méde
  • Chantre J; Unité de Traitement Ambulatoire des Maladies Addictives, Département d'Addictologie et de Psychiatrie, Hôpital Beaujon, APHP GHU Nord, 100 bd du général Leclerc, 92110 Clichy, France; ResAlCog (Réseau pour la prise en charge des troubles cognitifs liés à l'alcool), 51 bis Rue des Epinettes, 75017 Pa
  • Lejoyeux M; UFR de Médecine, Université Paris Cité, 85 boulevard Saint-Germain, 75006 Paris, France; Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, DMU Neurosciences, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, APHP GHU Nord, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France; 22ème secteur de psychiatrie parisienne GHU Pari
  • Geoffroy PA; UFR de Médecine, Université Paris Cité, 85 boulevard Saint-Germain, 75006 Paris, France; Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, DMU Neurosciences, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, APHP GHU Nord, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France; Centre ChronoS, GHU Paris - Psychiatry & Neu
Addict Behav ; 158: 108132, 2024 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39146925
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Cognitive impairments are common in patients with AUD and worsen the prognosis of addiction management. There are no clear guidelines for screening cognitive impairments in hospitalized patients with AUD.

METHODS:

Fifty-seven patients with an AUD history who were admitted to an acute hospital and assessed by the addiction care team were included. Those patients were screened for cognitive impairments using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test. We collected clinical information regarding addiction history, comorbidities, and current treatments. Chi-square tests, t-tests, and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to determine factors associated with a pathological MoCA score (<26).

RESULTS:

A pathological MoCA score was positively associated with spatial-temporal disorientation, difficulty in recalling addiction history, patient underreporting of AUD and a date of last alcohol consumption lower than 11 days ago, and negatively associated with a reason for hospitalization due to alcohol-related health issues. No medication was associated with cognitive impairments.

CONCLUSIONS:

Clinical elements from assessment by the addiction care team allow for relevant indication for screening cognitive impairments.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Alcoholismo / Disfunción Cognitiva Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Addict Behav Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Alcoholismo / Disfunción Cognitiva Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Addict Behav Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido