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Appropriate sulfur fertilization in contaminated soil enhanced the cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii Hance.
Sun, Lijuan; Gao, Guangkuo; Sun, Yafei; Yang, Shiyan; Qin, Qin; Ye, Jing; Xue, Yong.
Afiliación
  • Sun L; ECO-Environment Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; Shanghai Environmental Protection Monitoring Station of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Southeastern China, Ministry of Agriculture
  • Gao G; ECO-Environment Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.
  • Sun Y; ECO-Environment Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; Shanghai Environmental Protection Monitoring Station of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Southeastern China, Ministry of Agriculture
  • Yang S; ECO-Environment Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; Shanghai Environmental Protection Monitoring Station of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Southeastern China, Ministry of Agriculture
  • Qin Q; ECO-Environment Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; Shanghai Environmental Protection Monitoring Station of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Southeastern China, Ministry of Agriculture
  • Ye J; School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.
  • Xue Y; ECO-Environment Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; Shanghai Environmental Protection Monitoring Station of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Southeastern China, Ministry of Agriculture
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf ; 283: 116870, 2024 Sep 15.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39137467
ABSTRACT
The biogeochemical processes of sulfur and heavy metals in the environment are closely related to each other. We investigated the influence of sulfur addition on hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii Hance growth, cadmium (Cd) accumulation, soil Cd bioavailability, soil bacterial communities and plant transcriptome responses. The results showed that an appropriate rate of sulfur addition (1.0 or 2.5 g/kg) enhanced the growth of Sedum alfredii Hance plants as well as their accumulation of Cd. A high rate of sulfur addition (5.0 or 10.0 g/kg) causes toxicity to Sedum alfredii Hance plants. The application of an appropriate amount of sulfur to the soil increased the abundance of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria such as Sulfuriferula and Thiobacillus; acid-fast bacillus such as Alicyclobacillus; and cadmium-tolerant bacteria such as Bacillus and Rhodanobacter. This led to a decrease in pH and an increase in bioavailable Cd in the soil. RNA sequencing revealed that the addition of sulfur to soils led to the up regulation of most of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in "photosynthesis" and "photosynthesis, light reaction" in Sedum alfredii Hance leaves. Moreover, the "plant hormone signal transduction" pathway was significantly enriched with sulfur addition. Sulfur assimilation in Sedum alfredii Hance plants may promote photosynthesis and hormone synthesis, leading to Cd tolerance in these plants. Our study revealed that sulfur fertilization enhanced the efficiency of Cd phytoremediation in Sedum alfredii Hance plants.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Contaminantes del Suelo / Azufre / Cadmio / Sedum Idioma: En Revista: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Contaminantes del Suelo / Azufre / Cadmio / Sedum Idioma: En Revista: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos