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Select Dietary Components Are Associated With Better Global Cognition in U.S. Adults With HIV: A Pilot Study.
Fazeli, Pariya L; Davey, Christine Horvat; Webel, Allison R; Oliveira, Vitor; Buford, Thomas W; Vance, David E; Burkholder, Greer; Crane, Heidi M; Fleming, Julia; Willig, Amanda L.
Afiliación
  • Fazeli PL; Pariya L. Fazeli, PhD is an Associate Professor, Department of Family, Community, and Health Systems, School of Nursing, The University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
  • Davey CH; Christine Horvat Davey, PhD, is an Assistant Professor, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
  • Webel AR; Allison R. Webel, PhD, RN, is the Aljoya Endowed Professor in Aging and Interim Robert G. and Jean A. Reid Executive Dean, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
  • Oliveira V; Vitor Oliveira, PhD, is an Acting Instructor, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
  • Buford TW; Thomas W. Buford, PhD, is a Professor, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA, and Birmingham/Atlanta Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham
  • Vance DE; David E. Vance, PhD, is a Professor, Department of Acute, Chronic & Continuing Care, School of Nursing, The University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
  • Burkholder G; Greer Burkholder, MD, is an Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
  • Crane HM; Heidi M. Crane, MD, MPH, is a Professor, Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
  • Fleming J; Julia Fleming, MD, is the Medical Director for Public Health Programs, The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Willig AL; Amanda L. Willig, PhD, RD, is an Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care ; 35(5): 388-396, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39137410
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT People with HIV (PWH) are at an increased risk for cognitive impairment. Lifestyle factors can have protective effects on cognition; little work has examined diet and cognitive function in PWH. In this cross-sectional pilot study, 86 PWH (mean age 56 years) completed diet recalls and a neurocognitive assessment. Correlations were conducted between diet and cognitive function, adjusting for total calories, sex, and education (multiple comparison correction p values are reported). Diet quality of the sample was poor. Greater calories per day ( r = 0.28, p =.08) and greater percentage of calories from saturated fatty acids (SFAs; r = 0.26, p = 0.08) were associated with better cognition. Higher intake of SFAs ( r s 0.30-0.31, p s = 0.07), amino acids ( r s = 0.27, p s = 0.08), and phosphorus ( r = 0.29, p = .07) and magnesium ( r = 0.25, p = .08) were associated with better cognition. A diet reflecting higher protein and fat relative to carbohydrates was associated with better cognition. Targeting individual nutrients, improving diet quality, and adequate caloric intake may preserve cognition in PWH.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH / Cognición / Dieta Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care Asunto de la revista: ENFERMAGEM / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH / Cognición / Dieta Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care Asunto de la revista: ENFERMAGEM / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos