Extending the π-Conjugation of a Donor-Acceptor Covalent Organic Framework for High-Rate and High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Batteries.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
; : e202409421, 2024 Aug 13.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39136328
ABSTRACT
Realizing high-rate and high-capacity features of Lihium-organic batteries is essential for their practical use but remains a big challenge, which is due to the instrinsic poor conductivity, limited redox kinetics and low utility of organic electrode mateials. This work presents a well-designed donor-acceptor Covalent Organic Framework (COFs) with extended conjugation, mesoscale porosity, and dual redox-active centers to promote fast charge transfer and multi-electron processes. As anticipated, the prepared cathode with benzo [1,2-b3,4-b'5,6-b''] trithiophene (BTT) as p-type and pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone (PTO) as n-type material (BTT-PTO-COF) delivers impressive specific capacity (218â
mAh g-1 at 0.2â
A g-1 in ether-based electrolyte and 275â
mAh g-1 at 0.2â
A g-1 in carbonate-based electrolyte) and outstanding rate capability (79â
mAh g-1 at 50â
A g-1 in ether-based electrolyte and 124â
mAh g-1 at 10â
A g-1 in carbonate-based electrolyte). In addition, the potential of BTT-PTO-COF electrode for prototype batteries has been demonstrated by full cells of dual-ion (FDIBs), which attain comparable electrochemical performances to the half cells. Moreover, mechanism studies combining ex situ characterization and theoratical calculations reveal the efficient dual-ion storage process and facile charge transfer of BTT-PTO-COF. This work not only expands the diversity of redox-active COFs but also provide concept of structure design for high-rate and high-capacity organic electrodes.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Alemania