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Longitudinal patterns of alcohol and cannabis use among US young adults: Correlates and implications for problematic health outcomes.
Romm, Katelyn F; Dearfield, Craig T; Berg, Carla J.
Afiliación
  • Romm KF; TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Univeristy of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. Electronic address: katelyn-romm@ouhsc.edu.
  • Dearfield CT; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
  • Berg CJ; Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA; George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Addict Behav ; 158: 108123, 2024 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39127025
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Alcohol and cannabis use are common during young adulthood. Less is known regarding correlates of alcohol-cannabis use patterns and related problematic health outcomes.

METHODS:

Using longitudinal survey data (Fall 2018, 2019, 2020) from 2,194 young adults (YAs; ages 18-34), bivariate analyses and multivariable logistic regressions examined (1) Wave 1 (W1) sociodemographics and psychosocial factors (i.e., adverse childhood experiences [ACEs], depressive symptoms, personality traits, parent and peer alcohol and cannabis use) in relation to W3 past-month use group (i.e., use of neither, alcohol only, cannabis only, both/co-use); and (2) W3 use group in relation to W5 problematic alcohol use (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test), problematic cannabis use (Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test), and depressive/anxiety symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire - 4 item).

RESULTS:

Overall, 42.3% reported W3 alcohol-only use, 34.9% co-use, 17.8% no use, and 5.0% cannabis-only use. Those reporting W3 co-use reported greater W1 extraversion, openness, friend alcohol/cannabis use, and were more likely to report parent cannabis use (vs. no use); reported less conscientiousness, greater friend cannabis use, and were more likely to report depressive symptoms and parent cannabis use (vs. alcohol-only use); and reported greater friend alcohol use, and were more likely to report parent alcohol use (vs. cannabis-only use). W3 co-use was associated with higher odds of W5 problematic alcohol use (vs. alcohol-only use) and problematic cannabis use (vs. cannabis-only use).

CONCLUSIONS:

Substance use messaging and interventions should consider YAs' alcohol-cannabis co-use and the unique correlates of such use.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas / Depresión / Uso de la Marihuana Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Addict Behav Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas / Depresión / Uso de la Marihuana Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Addict Behav Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido