Targeted discovery of clerodane diterpenoids from Tinospora sinensis as immunomodulatory agents.
Fitoterapia
; 178: 106174, 2024 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39122119
ABSTRACT
Under the guidance of MS/MS-based molecular networking, five new clerodane diterpenoid glucosides, tinosinesides R-V (1-5), along with 15 known diterpenoids (6-20), were isolated from the stems of Tinospora sinensis. Compound 1 represents the first example of diterpenoid bearing a thio sugar and compound 5 is the first 18,19-dinor-clerodane with cis-fused A/B ring. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic means, and their absolute configurations were established on the basis of time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) based electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation and chemical methods. Selected compounds were evaluated for their immunomodulatory effect and several compounds could enhance the proliferation of B lymphocytes. Preliminary mechanistic studies disclosed that 3 could promote B cell generation and inhibit B cell differentiation.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Linfocitos B
/
Tinospora
/
Diterpenos de Tipo Clerodano
/
Fitoquímicos
Límite:
Animals
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Fitoterapia
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos