Vascular tissues bioprinted with smooth muscle cell-only bioinks in support baths mimic features of native coronary arteries.
Biofabrication
; 16(4)2024 Aug 29.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39121893
ABSTRACT
This study explores the bioprinting of a smooth muscle cell-only bioink into ionically crosslinked oxidized methacrylated alginate (OMA) microgel baths to create self-supporting vascular tissues. The impact of OMA microgel support bath methacrylation degree and cell-only bioink dispensing parameters on tissue formation, remodeling, structure and strength was investigated. We hypothesized that reducing dispensing tip diameter from 27 G (210µm) to 30 G (159µm) for cell-only bioink dispensing would reduce tissue wall thickness and improve the consistency of tissue dimensions while maintaining cell viability. Printing with 30 G tips resulted in decreased mean wall thickness (318.6µm) without compromising mean cell viability (94.8%). Histological analysis of cell-only smooth muscle tissues cultured for 14 d in OMA support baths exhibited decreased wall thickness using 30 G dispensing tips, which correlated with increased collagen deposition and alignment. In addition, a TUNEL assay indicated a decrease in cell death in tissues printed with thinner (30 G) dispensing tips. Mechanical testing demonstrated that tissues printed with a 30 G dispensing tip exhibit an increase in ultimate tensile strength compared to those printed with a 27 G dispensing tip. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of precise control over bioprinting parameters to generate mechanically robust tissues when using cell-only bioinks dispensed and cultured within hydrogel support baths. The ability to control print dimensions using cell-only bioinks may enable bioprinting of more complex soft tissue geometries to generatein vitrotissue models.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Vasos Coronarios
/
Ingeniería de Tejidos
/
Miocitos del Músculo Liso
/
Alginatos
/
Bioimpresión
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biofabrication
Asunto de la revista:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido