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Artificial intelligence in plant breeding.
Farooq, Muhammad Amjad; Gao, Shang; Hassan, Muhammad Adeel; Huang, Zhangping; Rasheed, Awais; Hearne, Sarah; Prasanna, Boddupalli; Li, Xinhai; Li, Huihui.
Afiliación
  • Farooq MA; State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) China office, Beijing 100081, China; Nanfan Research Institute, CAAS, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China.
  • Gao S; State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) China office, Beijing 100081, China; Nanfan Research Institute, CAAS, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China.
  • Hassan MA; Adaptive Cropping Systems Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA.
  • Huang Z; State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) China office, Beijing 100081, China; Nanfan Research Institute, CAAS, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China.
  • Rasheed A; Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
  • Hearne S; CIMMYT, KM 45 Carretera Mexico-Veracruz, El Batan, Texcoco 56237, Mexico.
  • Prasanna B; CIMMYT, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) House, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
  • Li X; State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) China office, Beijing 100081, China.
  • Li H; State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) China office, Beijing 100081, China; Nanfan Research Institute, CAAS, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China. Electron
Trends Genet ; 2024 Aug 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39117482
ABSTRACT
Harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance crop productivity is a pivotal goal in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is renowned for its prowess in big data analysis and pattern recognition, and is revolutionizing numerous scientific domains including plant breeding. We explore the wider potential of AI tools in various facets of breeding, including data collection, unlocking genetic diversity within genebanks, and bridging the genotype-phenotype gap to facilitate crop breeding. This will enable the development of crop cultivars tailored to the projected future environments. Moreover, AI tools also hold promise for refining crop traits by improving the precision of gene-editing systems and predicting the potential effects of gene variants on plant phenotypes. Leveraging AI-enabled precision breeding can augment the efficiency of breeding programs and holds promise for optimizing cropping systems at the grassroots level. This entails identifying optimal inter-cropping and crop-rotation models to enhance agricultural sustainability and productivity in the field.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Trends Genet Asunto de la revista: GENETICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Trends Genet Asunto de la revista: GENETICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido