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Supramolecular delivery of dinuclear ruthenium and osmium MCU inhibitors.
Bigham, Nicholas P; Novorolsky, Robyn J; Davis, Keana R; Zou, Haipei; MacMillan, Samantha N; Stevenson, Michael J; Robertson, George S; Wilson, Justin J.
Afiliación
  • Bigham NP; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA jjw275@cornell.edu.
  • Novorolsky RJ; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University 6th Floor Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building Halifax B3H 4R2 Canada.
  • Davis KR; Brain Repair Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Life Sciences Research Institute Halifax NS B3H 4R2 Canada.
  • Zou H; Department of Chemistry, University of San Francisco San Francisco CA 94117 USA.
  • MacMillan SN; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA jjw275@cornell.edu.
  • Stevenson MJ; Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA.
  • Robertson GS; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA jjw275@cornell.edu.
  • Wilson JJ; Department of Chemistry, University of San Francisco San Francisco CA 94117 USA.
Inorg Chem Front ; 11(16): 5064-5079, 2024 Aug 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39113903
ABSTRACT
The transmembrane protein known as the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) mediates the influx of calcium ions (Ca2+) into the mitochondrial matrix. An overload of mitochondrial Ca2+ ( m Ca2+) is directly linked to damaging effects in pathological conditions. Therefore, inhibitors of the MCU are important chemical biology tools and therapeutic agents. Here, two new analogues of previously reported Ru- and Os-based MCU inhibitors Ru265 and Os245, of the general formula [(C10H15CO2)M(NH3)4(µ-N)M(NH3)4(O2CC10H15)](CF3SO3)3, where M = Ru (1) or Os (2), are reported. These analogues bear adamantane functional groups, which were installed to act as guests for the host molecule cucurbit-[7]-uril (CB[7]). These complexes were characterized and analyzed for their efficiency as guests for CB[7]. As shown through a variety of spectroscopic techniques, each adamantane ligand is encapsulated into one CB[7], affording a supramolecular complex of 1 2 stoichiometry. The biological effects of these compounds in the presence and absence of two equiv. CB[7] were assessed. Both complexes 1 and 2 exhibit enhanced cellular uptake compared to the parent compounds Ru265 and Os245, and their uptake is increased further in the presence of CB[7]. Compared to Ru265 and Os245, 1 and 2 are less potent as m Ca2+ uptake inhibitors in permeabilized cell models. However, in intact cell systems, 1 and 2 inhibit the MCU at concentrations as low as 1 µM, marking an advantage over Ru265 and Os245 which require an order of magnitude higher doses for similar biological effects. The presence of CB[7] did not affect the inhibitory properties of 1 and 2. Experiments in primary cortical neurons showed that 1 and 2 can elicit protective effects against oxygen-glucose deprivation at lower doses than those required for Ru265 or Os245. At low concentrations, the protective effects of 1 were modulated by CB[7], suggesting that supramolecular complex formation can play a role in these biological conditions. The in vivo biocompatibility of 1 was investigated in mice. The intraperitoneal administration of these compounds and their CB[7] complexes led to time-dependent induction of seizures with no protective effects elicited by CB[7]. This work demonstrates the potential for supramolecular interactions in the development of MCU inhibitors.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Inorg Chem Front Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Inorg Chem Front Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido